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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kalkə̑ndaram | om kalkə̑ndar |
| 2SG: | kalkə̑ndarat | ot kalkə̑ndar |
| 3SG: | kalkə̑ndareš | ok/ogeš kalkə̑ndar |
| 1PL: | kalkə̑ndarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kalkə̑ndar |
| 2PL: | kalkə̑ndarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kalkə̑ndar |
| 3PL: | kalkə̑ndarə̑t | ogə̑t kalkə̑ndar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kalkə̑ndarə̑m | šə̑m kalkə̑ndar |
| 2SG: | kalkə̑ndarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kalkə̑ndar |
| 3SG: | kalkə̑ndare | ə̑š kalkə̑ndar |
| 1PL: | kalkə̑ndarna | ə̑šna kalkə̑ndar |
| 2PL: | kalkə̑ndarda | ə̑šda kalkə̑ndar |
| 3PL: | kalkə̑ndarə̑č́ | ə̑št kalkə̑ndar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kalkə̑ndarə̑nam | kalkə̑ndarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kalkə̑ndarə̑nat | kalkə̑ndarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kalkə̑ndarə̑n | kalkə̑ndarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kalkə̑ndarə̑nna | kalkə̑ndarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kalkə̑ndarə̑nda | kalkə̑ndarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kalkə̑ndarə̑nə̑t | kalkə̑ndarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kalkə̑ndaram ə̑l'e | om kalkə̑ndar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kalkə̑ndarat ə̑l'e | ot kalkə̑ndar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kalkə̑ndareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kalkə̑ndar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kalkə̑ndarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kalkə̑ndar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kalkə̑ndarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kalkə̑ndar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kalkə̑ndarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kalkə̑ndar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kalkə̑ndaram ulmaš | om kalkə̑ndar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kalkə̑ndarat ulmaš | ot kalkə̑ndar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kalkə̑ndareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kalkə̑ndar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kalkə̑ndarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kalkə̑ndar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kalkə̑ndarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kalkə̑ndar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kalkə̑ndarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kalkə̑ndar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kalkə̑ndarə̑nam ə̑l'e | kalkə̑ndarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kalkə̑ndarə̑nat ə̑l'e | kalkə̑ndarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kalkə̑ndarə̑n ə̑l'e | kalkə̑ndarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kalkə̑ndarə̑nna ə̑l'e | kalkə̑ndarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kalkə̑ndarə̑nda ə̑l'e | kalkə̑ndarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kalkə̑ndarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kalkə̑ndarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kalkə̑ndarə̑nam ulmaš | kalkə̑ndarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kalkə̑ndarə̑nat ulmaš | kalkə̑ndarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kalkə̑ndarə̑n ulmaš | kalkə̑ndarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kalkə̑ndarə̑nna ulmaš | kalkə̑ndarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kalkə̑ndarə̑nda ulmaš | kalkə̑ndarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kalkə̑ndarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kalkə̑ndarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kalkə̑ndar | it kalkə̑ndar |
| 3SG: | kalkə̑ndarže | ə̑nže kalkə̑ndar |
| 1PL: | (kalkə̑ndarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kalkə̑ndar) |
| 2PL: | kalkə̑ndarza | ida kalkə̑ndar |
| 3PL: | kalkə̑ndarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kalkə̑ndar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kalkə̑ndarnem | ə̑nem kalkə̑ndar |
| 2SG: | kalkə̑ndarnet | ə̑net kalkə̑ndar |
| 3SG: | kalkə̑ndarneže | ə̑než kalkə̑ndar |
| 1PL: | kalkə̑ndarnena | ə̑nena kalkə̑ndar |
| 2PL: | kalkə̑ndarneda | ə̑neda kalkə̑ndar |
| 3PL: | kalkə̑ndarnešt | ə̑nešt kalkə̑ndar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kalkə̑ndarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kalkə̑ndar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kalkə̑ndarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kalkə̑ndar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kalkə̑ndarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kalkə̑ndar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kalkə̑ndarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kalkə̑ndar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kalkə̑ndarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kalkə̑ndar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kalkə̑ndarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kalkə̑ndar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kalkə̑ndarnet ulmaš | ə̑net kalkə̑ndar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kalkə̑ndarneže ulmaš | ə̑než kalkə̑ndar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kalkə̑ndarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kalkə̑ndar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kalkə̑ndarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kalkə̑ndar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kalkə̑ndaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kalkə̑ndarman |
| Active participle: | kalkə̑ndarše |
| Passive participle: | kalkə̑ndarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kalkə̑ndaršaš |
| Negative participle: | kalkə̑ndardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kalkə̑ndarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kalkə̑ndarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kalkə̑ndarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kalkə̑ndarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kalkə̑ndaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kalkə̑ndarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kalkə̑ndardə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||