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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kalpaklanam | om kalpaklan |
| 2SG: | kalpaklanat | ot kalpaklan |
| 3SG: | kalpaklaneš | ok/ogeš kalpaklan |
| 1PL: | kalpaklanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kalpaklan |
| 2PL: | kalpaklanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kalpaklan |
| 3PL: | kalpaklanə̑t | ogə̑t kalpaklan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kalpaklańə̑m | šə̑m kalpaklan |
| 2SG: | kalpaklańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kalpaklan |
| 3SG: | kalpaklańe | ə̑š kalpaklan |
| 1PL: | kalpaklanna | ə̑šna kalpaklan |
| 2PL: | kalpaklanda | ə̑šda kalpaklan |
| 3PL: | kalpaklańə̑č́ | ə̑št kalpaklan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kalpaklanə̑nam | kalpaklanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kalpaklanə̑nat | kalpaklanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kalpaklanə̑n | kalpaklanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kalpaklanə̑nna | kalpaklanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kalpaklanə̑nda | kalpaklanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kalpaklanə̑nə̑t | kalpaklanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kalpaklanam ə̑l'e | om kalpaklan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kalpaklanat ə̑l'e | ot kalpaklan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kalpaklaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kalpaklan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kalpaklanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kalpaklan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kalpaklanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kalpaklan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kalpaklanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kalpaklan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kalpaklanam ulmaš | om kalpaklan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kalpaklanat ulmaš | ot kalpaklan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kalpaklaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kalpaklan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kalpaklanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kalpaklan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kalpaklanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kalpaklan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kalpaklanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kalpaklan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kalpaklanə̑nam ə̑l'e | kalpaklanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kalpaklanə̑nat ə̑l'e | kalpaklanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kalpaklanə̑n ə̑l'e | kalpaklanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kalpaklanə̑nna ə̑l'e | kalpaklanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kalpaklanə̑nda ə̑l'e | kalpaklanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kalpaklanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kalpaklanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kalpaklanə̑nam ulmaš | kalpaklanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kalpaklanə̑nat ulmaš | kalpaklanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kalpaklanə̑n ulmaš | kalpaklanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kalpaklanə̑nna ulmaš | kalpaklanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kalpaklanə̑nda ulmaš | kalpaklanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kalpaklanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kalpaklanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kalpaklan | it kalpaklan |
| 3SG: | kalpaklanže | ə̑nže kalpaklan |
| 1PL: | (kalpaklanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kalpaklan) |
| 2PL: | kalpaklanza | ida kalpaklan |
| 3PL: | kalpaklanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kalpaklan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kalpaklannem | ə̑nem kalpaklan |
| 2SG: | kalpaklannet | ə̑net kalpaklan |
| 3SG: | kalpaklanneže | ə̑než kalpaklan |
| 1PL: | kalpaklannena | ə̑nena kalpaklan |
| 2PL: | kalpaklanneda | ə̑neda kalpaklan |
| 3PL: | kalpaklannešt | ə̑nešt kalpaklan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kalpaklannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kalpaklan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kalpaklannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kalpaklan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kalpaklanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kalpaklan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kalpaklannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kalpaklan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kalpaklanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kalpaklan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kalpaklannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kalpaklan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kalpaklannet ulmaš | ə̑net kalpaklan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kalpaklanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kalpaklan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kalpaklanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kalpaklan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kalpaklannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kalpaklan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kalpaklanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kalpaklanman |
| Active participle: | kalpaklanše |
| Passive participle: | kalpaklanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kalpaklanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kalpaklandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kalpaklanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kalpaklande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kalpaklanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kalpaklanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kalpaklanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kalpaklanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kalpaklandə̑maš |
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