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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kanam | om kan |
| 2SG: | kanat | ot kan |
| 3SG: | kaneš | ok/ogeš kan |
| 1PL: | kanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kan |
| 2PL: | kanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kan |
| 3PL: | kanə̑t | ogə̑t kan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kańə̑m | šə̑m kan |
| 2SG: | kańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kan |
| 3SG: | kańe | ə̑š kan |
| 1PL: | kanna | ə̑šna kan |
| 2PL: | kanda | ə̑šda kan |
| 3PL: | kańə̑č́ | ə̑št kan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kanə̑nam | kanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kanə̑nat | kanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kanə̑n | kanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kanə̑nna | kanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kanə̑nda | kanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kanə̑nə̑t | kanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kanam ə̑l'e | om kan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kanat ə̑l'e | ot kan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kanam ulmaš | om kan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kanat ulmaš | ot kan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kanə̑nam ə̑l'e | kanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kanə̑nat ə̑l'e | kanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kanə̑n ə̑l'e | kanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kanə̑nna ə̑l'e | kanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kanə̑nda ə̑l'e | kanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kanə̑nam ulmaš | kanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kanə̑nat ulmaš | kanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kanə̑n ulmaš | kanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kanə̑nna ulmaš | kanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kanə̑nda ulmaš | kanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kan | it kan |
| 3SG: | kanže | ə̑nže kan |
| 1PL: | (kanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kan) |
| 2PL: | kanza | ida kan |
| 3PL: | kanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kannem | ə̑nem kan |
| 2SG: | kannet | ə̑net kan |
| 3SG: | kanneže | ə̑než kan |
| 1PL: | kannena | ə̑nena kan |
| 2PL: | kanneda | ə̑neda kan |
| 3PL: | kannešt | ə̑nešt kan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kannet ulmaš | ə̑net kan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kanman |
| Active participle: | kanše |
| Passive participle: | kanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kandə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||