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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandaltaram | om kandaltar |
| 2SG: | kandaltarat | ot kandaltar |
| 3SG: | kandaltareš | ok/ogeš kandaltar |
| 1PL: | kandaltarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kandaltar |
| 2PL: | kandaltarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kandaltar |
| 3PL: | kandaltarə̑t | ogə̑t kandaltar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandaltarə̑m | šə̑m kandaltar |
| 2SG: | kandaltarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kandaltar |
| 3SG: | kandaltare | ə̑š kandaltar |
| 1PL: | kandaltarna | ə̑šna kandaltar |
| 2PL: | kandaltarda | ə̑šda kandaltar |
| 3PL: | kandaltarə̑č́ | ə̑št kandaltar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandaltarə̑nam | kandaltarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kandaltarə̑nat | kandaltarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kandaltarə̑n | kandaltarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kandaltarə̑nna | kandaltarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kandaltarə̑nda | kandaltarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kandaltarə̑nə̑t | kandaltarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandaltaram ə̑l'e | om kandaltar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kandaltarat ə̑l'e | ot kandaltar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kandaltareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kandaltar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kandaltarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kandaltar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kandaltarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kandaltar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kandaltarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kandaltar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandaltaram ulmaš | om kandaltar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kandaltarat ulmaš | ot kandaltar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kandaltareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kandaltar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kandaltarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kandaltar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kandaltarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kandaltar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kandaltarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kandaltar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandaltarə̑nam ə̑l'e | kandaltarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kandaltarə̑nat ə̑l'e | kandaltarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kandaltarə̑n ə̑l'e | kandaltarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kandaltarə̑nna ə̑l'e | kandaltarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kandaltarə̑nda ə̑l'e | kandaltarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kandaltarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kandaltarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandaltarə̑nam ulmaš | kandaltarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kandaltarə̑nat ulmaš | kandaltarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kandaltarə̑n ulmaš | kandaltarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kandaltarə̑nna ulmaš | kandaltarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kandaltarə̑nda ulmaš | kandaltarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kandaltarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kandaltarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kandaltar | it kandaltar |
| 3SG: | kandaltarže | ə̑nže kandaltar |
| 1PL: | (kandaltarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kandaltar) |
| 2PL: | kandaltarza | ida kandaltar |
| 3PL: | kandaltarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kandaltar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandaltarnem | ə̑nem kandaltar |
| 2SG: | kandaltarnet | ə̑net kandaltar |
| 3SG: | kandaltarneže | ə̑než kandaltar |
| 1PL: | kandaltarnena | ə̑nena kandaltar |
| 2PL: | kandaltarneda | ə̑neda kandaltar |
| 3PL: | kandaltarnešt | ə̑nešt kandaltar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandaltarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kandaltar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kandaltarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kandaltar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kandaltarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kandaltar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kandaltarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kandaltar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kandaltarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kandaltar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kandaltarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kandaltar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kandaltarnet ulmaš | ə̑net kandaltar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kandaltarneže ulmaš | ə̑než kandaltar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kandaltarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kandaltar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kandaltarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kandaltar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kandaltaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kandaltarman |
| Active participle: | kandaltarše |
| Passive participle: | kandaltarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kandaltaršaš |
| Negative participle: | kandaltardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kandaltarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kandaltarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kandaltarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kandaltarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kandaltaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kandaltarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kandaltardə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||