Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kandaraŋaš (-am)
Genitive:kandaraŋaš (-am)ə̑n
Dative:kandaraŋaš (-am)lan
Accusative:kandaraŋaš (-am)ə̑m
Comparative:kandaraŋaš (-am)la
Comitative:kandaraŋaš (-am)ge
Inessive:kandaraŋaš (-am)ə̑šte
Illative:kandaraŋaš (-am)ə̑š(ke)
Lative:kandaraŋaš (-am)ješ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kandaraŋaš (-am)jem
2SG:kandaraŋaš (-am)jet
3SG:kandaraŋaš (-am)že
1PL:kandaraŋaš (-am)na
2PL:kandaraŋaš (-am)da
3PL:kandaraŋaš (-am)ə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kandaraŋaš (-am)-βlak
Plural (2):kandaraŋaš (-am)-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kandaraŋaš (-am)la
Sociative Plural:kandaraŋaš (-am)mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kandaraŋaš (-am)jemkandaraŋaš (-am)-βlakkandaraŋaš (-am)-βlakem,
kandaraŋaš (-am)jem-βlak
Genitive:kandaraŋaš (-am)jemə̑nkandaraŋaš (-am)-βlakə̑nkandaraŋaš (-am)-βlakemə̑n,
kandaraŋaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kandaraŋaš (-am)jemlan,
kandaraŋaš (-am)lanem
kandaraŋaš (-am)-βlaklankandaraŋaš (-am)-βlakemlan,
kandaraŋaš (-am)jem-βlaklan
Accusative:kandaraŋaš (-am)jemə̑mkandaraŋaš (-am)-βlakə̑mkandaraŋaš (-am)-βlakemə̑m,
kandaraŋaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kandaraŋaš (-am)jemla,
kandaraŋaš (-am)lam
kandaraŋaš (-am)-βlaklakandaraŋaš (-am)-βlakemla,
kandaraŋaš (-am)jem-βlakla
Comitative:kandaraŋaš (-am)jemgekandaraŋaš (-am)-βlakgekandaraŋaš (-am)-βlakemge,
kandaraŋaš (-am)jem-βlakge
Inessive:kandaraŋaš (-am)ə̑štemkandaraŋaš (-am)-βlakə̑štekandaraŋaš (-am)-βlakə̑štem,
kandaraŋaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kandaraŋaš (-am)ə̑škemkandaraŋaš (-am)-βlakə̑š(ke)kandaraŋaš (-am)-βlakə̑škem,
kandaraŋaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kandaraŋaš (-am)ješemkandaraŋaš (-am)-βlakeškandaraŋaš (-am)-βlakešem,
kandaraŋaš (-am)jem-βlakeš


Last update: 8 June 2024