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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandaram | om kandar |
| 2SG: | kandarat | ot kandar |
| 3SG: | kandareš | ok/ogeš kandar |
| 1PL: | kandarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kandar |
| 2PL: | kandarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kandar |
| 3PL: | kandarə̑t | ogə̑t kandar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandarə̑m | šə̑m kandar |
| 2SG: | kandarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kandar |
| 3SG: | kandare | ə̑š kandar |
| 1PL: | kandarna | ə̑šna kandar |
| 2PL: | kandarda | ə̑šda kandar |
| 3PL: | kandarə̑č́ | ə̑št kandar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandarə̑nam | kandarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kandarə̑nat | kandarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kandarə̑n | kandarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kandarə̑nna | kandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kandarə̑nda | kandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kandarə̑nə̑t | kandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandaram ə̑l'e | om kandar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kandarat ə̑l'e | ot kandar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kandareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kandar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kandarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kandar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kandarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kandar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kandarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kandar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandaram ulmaš | om kandar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kandarat ulmaš | ot kandar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kandareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kandar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kandarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kandar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kandarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kandar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kandarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kandar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandarə̑nam ə̑l'e | kandarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kandarə̑nat ə̑l'e | kandarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kandarə̑n ə̑l'e | kandarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kandarə̑nna ə̑l'e | kandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kandarə̑nda ə̑l'e | kandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kandarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandarə̑nam ulmaš | kandarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kandarə̑nat ulmaš | kandarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kandarə̑n ulmaš | kandarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kandarə̑nna ulmaš | kandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kandarə̑nda ulmaš | kandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kandarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kandar | it kandar |
| 3SG: | kandarže | ə̑nže kandar |
| 1PL: | (kandarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kandar) |
| 2PL: | kandarza | ida kandar |
| 3PL: | kandarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kandar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandarnem | ə̑nem kandar |
| 2SG: | kandarnet | ə̑net kandar |
| 3SG: | kandarneže | ə̑než kandar |
| 1PL: | kandarnena | ə̑nena kandar |
| 2PL: | kandarneda | ə̑neda kandar |
| 3PL: | kandarnešt | ə̑nešt kandar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kandar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kandarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kandar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kandarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kandar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kandarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kandar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kandarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kandar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kandarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kandar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kandarnet ulmaš | ə̑net kandar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kandarneže ulmaš | ə̑než kandar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kandarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kandar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kandarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kandar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kandaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kandarman |
| Active participle: | kandarše |
| Passive participle: | kandarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kandaršaš |
| Negative participle: | kandardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kandarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kandarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kandarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kandarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kandaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kandarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kandardə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||