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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandaŋdam | om kandaŋd |
| 2SG: | kandaŋdat | ot kandaŋd |
| 3SG: | kandaŋdeš | ok/ogeš kandaŋd |
| 1PL: | kandaŋdə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kandaŋd |
| 2PL: | kandaŋdə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kandaŋd |
| 3PL: | kandaŋdə̑t | ogə̑t kandaŋd |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandaŋdə̑m | šə̑m kandaŋd |
| 2SG: | kandaŋdə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kandaŋd |
| 3SG: | kandaŋde | ə̑š kandaŋd |
| 1PL: | kandaŋdna | ə̑šna kandaŋd |
| 2PL: | kandaŋdda | ə̑šda kandaŋd |
| 3PL: | kandaŋdə̑č́ | ə̑št kandaŋd |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandaŋdə̑nam | kandaŋdə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kandaŋdə̑nat | kandaŋdə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kandaŋdə̑n | kandaŋdə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kandaŋdə̑nna | kandaŋdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kandaŋdə̑nda | kandaŋdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kandaŋdə̑nə̑t | kandaŋdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandaŋdam ə̑l'e | om kandaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kandaŋdat ə̑l'e | ot kandaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kandaŋdeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kandaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kandaŋdə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kandaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kandaŋdə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kandaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kandaŋdə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kandaŋd ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandaŋdam ulmaš | om kandaŋd ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kandaŋdat ulmaš | ot kandaŋd ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kandaŋdeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kandaŋd ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kandaŋdə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kandaŋd ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kandaŋdə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kandaŋd ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kandaŋdə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kandaŋd ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandaŋdə̑nam ə̑l'e | kandaŋdə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kandaŋdə̑nat ə̑l'e | kandaŋdə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kandaŋdə̑n ə̑l'e | kandaŋdə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kandaŋdə̑nna ə̑l'e | kandaŋdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kandaŋdə̑nda ə̑l'e | kandaŋdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kandaŋdə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kandaŋdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandaŋdə̑nam ulmaš | kandaŋdə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kandaŋdə̑nat ulmaš | kandaŋdə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kandaŋdə̑n ulmaš | kandaŋdə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kandaŋdə̑nna ulmaš | kandaŋdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kandaŋdə̑nda ulmaš | kandaŋdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kandaŋdə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kandaŋdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kandaŋd | it kandaŋd |
| 3SG: | kandaŋdše | ə̑nže kandaŋd |
| 1PL: | (kandaŋdə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kandaŋd) |
| 2PL: | kandaŋdsa | ida kandaŋd |
| 3PL: | kandaŋdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kandaŋd |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandaŋdnem | ə̑nem kandaŋd |
| 2SG: | kandaŋdnet | ə̑net kandaŋd |
| 3SG: | kandaŋdneže | ə̑než kandaŋd |
| 1PL: | kandaŋdnena | ə̑nena kandaŋd |
| 2PL: | kandaŋdneda | ə̑neda kandaŋd |
| 3PL: | kandaŋdnešt | ə̑nešt kandaŋd |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandaŋdnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kandaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kandaŋdnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kandaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kandaŋdneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kandaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kandaŋdnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kandaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kandaŋdneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kandaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kandaŋdnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kandaŋd ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kandaŋdnet ulmaš | ə̑net kandaŋd ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kandaŋdneže ulmaš | ə̑než kandaŋd ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kandaŋdneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kandaŋd ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kandaŋdnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kandaŋd ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kandaŋdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kandaŋdman |
| Active participle: | kandaŋdše |
| Passive participle: | kandaŋdme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kandaŋdšaš |
| Negative participle: | kandaŋddə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kandaŋdə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kandaŋdde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kandaŋdmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kandaŋdmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kandaŋdšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kandaŋdmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kandaŋddə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||