Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kargašam	om kargaš
2SG:	kargašat	ot kargaš
3SG:	kargašeš	ok/ogeš kargaš
1PL:	kargašə̑na	ona/ogə̑na kargaš
2PL:	kargašə̑da	oda/ogə̑da kargaš
3PL:	kargašə̑t	ogə̑t kargaš

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kargašə̑m	šə̑m kargaš
2SG:	kargašə̑č́	šə̑č́ kargaš
3SG:	kargaše	ə̑š kargaš
1PL:	kargašna	ə̑šna kargaš
2PL:	kargašda	ə̑šda kargaš
3PL:	kargašə̑č́	ə̑št kargaš

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kargašə̑nam	kargašə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	kargašə̑nat	kargašə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	kargašə̑n	kargašə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	kargašə̑nna	kargašə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	kargašə̑nda	kargašə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	kargašə̑nə̑t	kargašə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kargašam ə̑l'e	om kargaš ə̑l'e
2SG:	kargašat ə̑l'e	ot kargaš ə̑l'e
3SG:	kargašeš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš kargaš ə̑l'e
1PL:	kargašə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na kargaš ə̑l'e
2PL:	kargašə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da kargaš ə̑l'e
3PL:	kargašə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t kargaš ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kargašam ulmaš	om kargaš ulmaš
2SG:	kargašat ulmaš	ot kargaš ulmaš
3SG:	kargašeš ulmaš	ok/ogeš kargaš ulmaš
1PL:	kargašə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na kargaš ulmaš
2PL:	kargašə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da kargaš ulmaš
3PL:	kargašə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t kargaš ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kargašə̑nam ə̑l'e	kargašə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	kargašə̑nat ə̑l'e	kargašə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	kargašə̑n ə̑l'e	kargašə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	kargašə̑nna ə̑l'e	kargašə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	kargašə̑nda ə̑l'e	kargašə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	kargašə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	kargašə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kargašə̑nam ulmaš	kargašə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	kargašə̑nat ulmaš	kargašə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	kargašə̑n ulmaš	kargašə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	kargašə̑nna ulmaš	kargašə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	kargašə̑nda ulmaš	kargašə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	kargašə̑nə̑t ulmaš	kargašə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kargaš	it kargaš
3SG:	kargašše	ə̑nže kargaš
1PL:	(kargašə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na kargaš)
2PL:	kargašsa	ida kargaš
3PL:	kargašə̑št	ə̑nə̑št kargaš

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kargašnem	ə̑nem kargaš
2SG:	kargašnet	ə̑net kargaš
3SG:	kargašneže	ə̑než kargaš
1PL:	kargašnena	ə̑nena kargaš
2PL:	kargašneda	ə̑neda kargaš
3PL:	kargašnešt	ə̑nešt kargaš

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kargašnem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem kargaš ə̑l'e
2SG:	kargašnena ə̑l'e	ə̑net kargaš ə̑l'e
3SG:	kargašneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než kargaš ə̑l'e
1PL:	kargašnena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena kargaš ə̑l'e
2PL:	kargašneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda kargaš ə̑l'e
3PL:	kargašnešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt kargaš ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kargašnet ulmaš	ə̑net kargaš ulmaš
3SG:	kargašneže ulmaš	ə̑než kargaš ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	kargašneda ulmaš	ə̑neda kargaš ulmaš
3PL:	kargašnešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt kargaš ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	kargašaš
Necessitive infinitive:	kargašman
Active participle:	kargašše
Passive participle:	kargašme
Future-necessitive participle:	kargaššaš
Negative participle:	kargašdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	kargašə̑n
Negative gerund:	kargašde
Gerund of prior action:	kargašmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	kargašmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	kargaššə̑la
Nominalization:	kargašmaš
Negative nominalization:	kargašdə̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023