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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karlandaram | om karlandar |
| 2SG: | karlandarat | ot karlandar |
| 3SG: | karlandareš | ok/ogeš karlandar |
| 1PL: | karlandarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na karlandar |
| 2PL: | karlandarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da karlandar |
| 3PL: | karlandarə̑t | ogə̑t karlandar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karlandarə̑m | šə̑m karlandar |
| 2SG: | karlandarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ karlandar |
| 3SG: | karlandare | ə̑š karlandar |
| 1PL: | karlandarna | ə̑šna karlandar |
| 2PL: | karlandarda | ə̑šda karlandar |
| 3PL: | karlandarə̑č́ | ə̑št karlandar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karlandarə̑nam | karlandarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | karlandarə̑nat | karlandarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | karlandarə̑n | karlandarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | karlandarə̑nna | karlandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | karlandarə̑nda | karlandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | karlandarə̑nə̑t | karlandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karlandaram ə̑l'e | om karlandar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karlandarat ə̑l'e | ot karlandar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karlandareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš karlandar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karlandarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na karlandar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karlandarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da karlandar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karlandarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t karlandar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karlandaram ulmaš | om karlandar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karlandarat ulmaš | ot karlandar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karlandareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš karlandar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karlandarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na karlandar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karlandarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da karlandar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karlandarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t karlandar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karlandarə̑nam ə̑l'e | karlandarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karlandarə̑nat ə̑l'e | karlandarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karlandarə̑n ə̑l'e | karlandarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karlandarə̑nna ə̑l'e | karlandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karlandarə̑nda ə̑l'e | karlandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karlandarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | karlandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karlandarə̑nam ulmaš | karlandarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karlandarə̑nat ulmaš | karlandarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karlandarə̑n ulmaš | karlandarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karlandarə̑nna ulmaš | karlandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karlandarə̑nda ulmaš | karlandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karlandarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | karlandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karlandar | it karlandar |
| 3SG: | karlandarže | ə̑nže karlandar |
| 1PL: | (karlandarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na karlandar) |
| 2PL: | karlandarza | ida karlandar |
| 3PL: | karlandarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št karlandar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karlandarnem | ə̑nem karlandar |
| 2SG: | karlandarnet | ə̑net karlandar |
| 3SG: | karlandarneže | ə̑než karlandar |
| 1PL: | karlandarnena | ə̑nena karlandar |
| 2PL: | karlandarneda | ə̑neda karlandar |
| 3PL: | karlandarnešt | ə̑nešt karlandar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karlandarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem karlandar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karlandarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net karlandar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karlandarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než karlandar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karlandarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena karlandar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karlandarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda karlandar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karlandarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt karlandar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karlandarnet ulmaš | ə̑net karlandar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karlandarneže ulmaš | ə̑než karlandar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | karlandarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda karlandar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karlandarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt karlandar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | karlandaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | karlandarman |
| Active participle: | karlandarše |
| Passive participle: | karlandarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | karlandaršaš |
| Negative participle: | karlandardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | karlandarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | karlandarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | karlandarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | karlandarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | karlandaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | karlandarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | karlandardə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||