Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karulanam	om karulan
2SG:	karulanat	ot karulan
3SG:	karulaneš	ok/ogeš karulan
1PL:	karulanə̑na	ona/ogə̑na karulan
2PL:	karulanə̑da	oda/ogə̑da karulan
3PL:	karulanə̑t	ogə̑t karulan

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karulańə̑m	šə̑m karulan
2SG:	karulańə̑č́	šə̑č́ karulan
3SG:	karulańe	ə̑š karulan
1PL:	karulanna	ə̑šna karulan
2PL:	karulanda	ə̑šda karulan
3PL:	karulańə̑č́	ə̑št karulan

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karulanə̑nam	karulanə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	karulanə̑nat	karulanə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	karulanə̑n	karulanə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	karulanə̑nna	karulanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	karulanə̑nda	karulanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	karulanə̑nə̑t	karulanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karulanam ə̑l'e	om karulan ə̑l'e
2SG:	karulanat ə̑l'e	ot karulan ə̑l'e
3SG:	karulaneš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš karulan ə̑l'e
1PL:	karulanə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na karulan ə̑l'e
2PL:	karulanə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da karulan ə̑l'e
3PL:	karulanə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t karulan ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karulanam ulmaš	om karulan ulmaš
2SG:	karulanat ulmaš	ot karulan ulmaš
3SG:	karulaneš ulmaš	ok/ogeš karulan ulmaš
1PL:	karulanə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na karulan ulmaš
2PL:	karulanə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da karulan ulmaš
3PL:	karulanə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t karulan ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karulanə̑nam ə̑l'e	karulanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	karulanə̑nat ə̑l'e	karulanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	karulanə̑n ə̑l'e	karulanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	karulanə̑nna ə̑l'e	karulanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	karulanə̑nda ə̑l'e	karulanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	karulanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	karulanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karulanə̑nam ulmaš	karulanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	karulanə̑nat ulmaš	karulanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	karulanə̑n ulmaš	karulanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	karulanə̑nna ulmaš	karulanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	karulanə̑nda ulmaš	karulanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	karulanə̑nə̑t ulmaš	karulanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	karulan	it karulan
3SG:	karulanže	ə̑nže karulan
1PL:	(karulanə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na karulan)
2PL:	karulanza	ida karulan
3PL:	karulanə̑št	ə̑nə̑št karulan

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karulannem	ə̑nem karulan
2SG:	karulannet	ə̑net karulan
3SG:	karulanneže	ə̑než karulan
1PL:	karulannena	ə̑nena karulan
2PL:	karulanneda	ə̑neda karulan
3PL:	karulannešt	ə̑nešt karulan

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karulannem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem karulan ə̑l'e
2SG:	karulannena ə̑l'e	ə̑net karulan ə̑l'e
3SG:	karulanneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než karulan ə̑l'e
1PL:	karulannena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena karulan ə̑l'e
2PL:	karulanneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda karulan ə̑l'e
3PL:	karulannešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt karulan ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	karulannet ulmaš	ə̑net karulan ulmaš
3SG:	karulanneže ulmaš	ə̑než karulan ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	karulanneda ulmaš	ə̑neda karulan ulmaš
3PL:	karulannešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt karulan ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	karulanaš
Necessitive infinitive:	karulanman
Active participle:	karulanše
Passive participle:	karulanme
Future-necessitive participle:	karulanšaš
Negative participle:	karulandə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	karulanə̑n
Negative gerund:	karulande
Gerund of prior action:	karulanmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	karulanmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	karulanšə̑la
Nominalization:	karulanmaš
Negative nominalization:	karulandə̑maš


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Last update: 8 June 2024