Paradigm Generator

	www.mari-language.com:	ENGLISH \| МАРЛА \| ПО-РУССКИ
Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator

Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karč́am	om karč́
2SG:	karč́at	ot karč́
3SG:	karč́eš	ok/ogeš karč́
1PL:	karč́ə̑na	ona/ogə̑na karč́
2PL:	karč́ə̑da	oda/ogə̑da karč́
3PL:	karč́ə̑t	ogə̑t karč́

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karč́ə̑m	šə̑m karč́
2SG:	karč́ə̑č́	šə̑č́ karč́
3SG:	karč́e	ə̑š karč́
1PL:	karč́na	ə̑šna karč́
2PL:	karč́da	ə̑šda karč́
3PL:	karč́ə̑č́	ə̑št karč́

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karč́ə̑nam	karč́ə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	karč́ə̑nat	karč́ə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	karč́ə̑n	karč́ə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	karč́ə̑nna	karč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	karč́ə̑nda	karč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	karč́ə̑nə̑t	karč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karč́am ə̑l'e	om karč́ ə̑l'e
2SG:	karč́at ə̑l'e	ot karč́ ə̑l'e
3SG:	karč́eš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš karč́ ə̑l'e
1PL:	karč́ə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na karč́ ə̑l'e
2PL:	karč́ə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da karč́ ə̑l'e
3PL:	karč́ə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t karč́ ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karč́am ulmaš	om karč́ ulmaš
2SG:	karč́at ulmaš	ot karč́ ulmaš
3SG:	karč́eš ulmaš	ok/ogeš karč́ ulmaš
1PL:	karč́ə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na karč́ ulmaš
2PL:	karč́ə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da karč́ ulmaš
3PL:	karč́ə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t karč́ ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karč́ə̑nam ə̑l'e	karč́ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	karč́ə̑nat ə̑l'e	karč́ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	karč́ə̑n ə̑l'e	karč́ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	karč́ə̑nna ə̑l'e	karč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	karč́ə̑nda ə̑l'e	karč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	karč́ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	karč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karč́ə̑nam ulmaš	karč́ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	karč́ə̑nat ulmaš	karč́ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	karč́ə̑n ulmaš	karč́ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	karč́ə̑nna ulmaš	karč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	karč́ə̑nda ulmaš	karč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	karč́ə̑nə̑t ulmaš	karč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	karč́	it karč́
3SG:	karč́še	ə̑nže karč́
1PL:	(karč́ə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na karč́)
2PL:	karč́sa	ida karč́
3PL:	karč́ə̑št	ə̑nə̑št karč́

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karč́nem	ə̑nem karč́
2SG:	karč́net	ə̑net karč́
3SG:	karč́neže	ə̑než karč́
1PL:	karč́nena	ə̑nena karč́
2PL:	karč́neda	ə̑neda karč́
3PL:	karč́nešt	ə̑nešt karč́

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karč́nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem karč́ ə̑l'e
2SG:	karč́nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net karč́ ə̑l'e
3SG:	karč́neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než karč́ ə̑l'e
1PL:	karč́nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena karč́ ə̑l'e
2PL:	karč́neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda karč́ ə̑l'e
3PL:	karč́nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt karč́ ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	karč́net ulmaš	ə̑net karč́ ulmaš
3SG:	karč́neže ulmaš	ə̑než karč́ ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	karč́neda ulmaš	ə̑neda karč́ ulmaš
3PL:	karč́nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt karč́ ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	karč́aš
Necessitive infinitive:	karč́man
Active participle:	karč́še
Passive participle:	karč́me
Future-necessitive participle:	karč́šaš
Negative participle:	karč́də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	karč́ə̑n
Negative gerund:	karč́de
Gerund of prior action:	karč́mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	karč́meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	karč́šə̑la
Nominalization:	karč́maš
Negative nominalization:	karč́də̑maš


The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Last update: 10 August 2023