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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaslandaram | om kaslandar |
| 2SG: | kaslandarat | ot kaslandar |
| 3SG: | kaslandareš | ok/ogeš kaslandar |
| 1PL: | kaslandarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kaslandar |
| 2PL: | kaslandarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kaslandar |
| 3PL: | kaslandarə̑t | ogə̑t kaslandar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaslandarə̑m | šə̑m kaslandar |
| 2SG: | kaslandarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kaslandar |
| 3SG: | kaslandare | ə̑š kaslandar |
| 1PL: | kaslandarna | ə̑šna kaslandar |
| 2PL: | kaslandarda | ə̑šda kaslandar |
| 3PL: | kaslandarə̑č́ | ə̑št kaslandar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaslandarə̑nam | kaslandarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kaslandarə̑nat | kaslandarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kaslandarə̑n | kaslandarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kaslandarə̑nna | kaslandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kaslandarə̑nda | kaslandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kaslandarə̑nə̑t | kaslandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaslandaram ə̑l'e | om kaslandar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaslandarat ə̑l'e | ot kaslandar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaslandareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kaslandar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaslandarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kaslandar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaslandarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kaslandar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaslandarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kaslandar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaslandaram ulmaš | om kaslandar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaslandarat ulmaš | ot kaslandar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaslandareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kaslandar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaslandarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kaslandar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaslandarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kaslandar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaslandarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kaslandar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaslandarə̑nam ə̑l'e | kaslandarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaslandarə̑nat ə̑l'e | kaslandarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaslandarə̑n ə̑l'e | kaslandarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaslandarə̑nna ə̑l'e | kaslandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaslandarə̑nda ə̑l'e | kaslandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaslandarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kaslandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaslandarə̑nam ulmaš | kaslandarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaslandarə̑nat ulmaš | kaslandarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaslandarə̑n ulmaš | kaslandarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaslandarə̑nna ulmaš | kaslandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaslandarə̑nda ulmaš | kaslandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaslandarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kaslandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaslandar | it kaslandar |
| 3SG: | kaslandarže | ə̑nže kaslandar |
| 1PL: | (kaslandarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kaslandar) |
| 2PL: | kaslandarza | ida kaslandar |
| 3PL: | kaslandarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kaslandar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaslandarnem | ə̑nem kaslandar |
| 2SG: | kaslandarnet | ə̑net kaslandar |
| 3SG: | kaslandarneže | ə̑než kaslandar |
| 1PL: | kaslandarnena | ə̑nena kaslandar |
| 2PL: | kaslandarneda | ə̑neda kaslandar |
| 3PL: | kaslandarnešt | ə̑nešt kaslandar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaslandarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kaslandar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaslandarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kaslandar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaslandarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kaslandar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaslandarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kaslandar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaslandarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kaslandar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaslandarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kaslandar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaslandarnet ulmaš | ə̑net kaslandar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaslandarneže ulmaš | ə̑než kaslandar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaslandarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kaslandar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaslandarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kaslandar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaslandaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaslandarman |
| Active participle: | kaslandarše |
| Passive participle: | kaslandarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaslandaršaš |
| Negative participle: | kaslandardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaslandarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kaslandarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaslandarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaslandarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaslandaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kaslandarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kaslandardə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||