Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kauraŋdam	om kauraŋd
2SG:	kauraŋdat	ot kauraŋd
3SG:	kauraŋdeš	ok/ogeš kauraŋd
1PL:	kauraŋdə̑na	ona/ogə̑na kauraŋd
2PL:	kauraŋdə̑da	oda/ogə̑da kauraŋd
3PL:	kauraŋdə̑t	ogə̑t kauraŋd

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kauraŋdə̑m	šə̑m kauraŋd
2SG:	kauraŋdə̑č́	šə̑č́ kauraŋd
3SG:	kauraŋde	ə̑š kauraŋd
1PL:	kauraŋdna	ə̑šna kauraŋd
2PL:	kauraŋdda	ə̑šda kauraŋd
3PL:	kauraŋdə̑č́	ə̑št kauraŋd

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kauraŋdə̑nam	kauraŋdə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	kauraŋdə̑nat	kauraŋdə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	kauraŋdə̑n	kauraŋdə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	kauraŋdə̑nna	kauraŋdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	kauraŋdə̑nda	kauraŋdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	kauraŋdə̑nə̑t	kauraŋdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kauraŋdam ə̑l'e	om kauraŋd ə̑l'e
2SG:	kauraŋdat ə̑l'e	ot kauraŋd ə̑l'e
3SG:	kauraŋdeš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš kauraŋd ə̑l'e
1PL:	kauraŋdə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na kauraŋd ə̑l'e
2PL:	kauraŋdə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da kauraŋd ə̑l'e
3PL:	kauraŋdə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t kauraŋd ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kauraŋdam ulmaš	om kauraŋd ulmaš
2SG:	kauraŋdat ulmaš	ot kauraŋd ulmaš
3SG:	kauraŋdeš ulmaš	ok/ogeš kauraŋd ulmaš
1PL:	kauraŋdə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na kauraŋd ulmaš
2PL:	kauraŋdə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da kauraŋd ulmaš
3PL:	kauraŋdə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t kauraŋd ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kauraŋdə̑nam ə̑l'e	kauraŋdə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	kauraŋdə̑nat ə̑l'e	kauraŋdə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	kauraŋdə̑n ə̑l'e	kauraŋdə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	kauraŋdə̑nna ə̑l'e	kauraŋdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	kauraŋdə̑nda ə̑l'e	kauraŋdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	kauraŋdə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	kauraŋdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kauraŋdə̑nam ulmaš	kauraŋdə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	kauraŋdə̑nat ulmaš	kauraŋdə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	kauraŋdə̑n ulmaš	kauraŋdə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	kauraŋdə̑nna ulmaš	kauraŋdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	kauraŋdə̑nda ulmaš	kauraŋdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	kauraŋdə̑nə̑t ulmaš	kauraŋdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kauraŋd	it kauraŋd
3SG:	kauraŋdše	ə̑nže kauraŋd
1PL:	(kauraŋdə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na kauraŋd)
2PL:	kauraŋdsa	ida kauraŋd
3PL:	kauraŋdə̑št	ə̑nə̑št kauraŋd

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kauraŋdnem	ə̑nem kauraŋd
2SG:	kauraŋdnet	ə̑net kauraŋd
3SG:	kauraŋdneže	ə̑než kauraŋd
1PL:	kauraŋdnena	ə̑nena kauraŋd
2PL:	kauraŋdneda	ə̑neda kauraŋd
3PL:	kauraŋdnešt	ə̑nešt kauraŋd

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kauraŋdnem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem kauraŋd ə̑l'e
2SG:	kauraŋdnena ə̑l'e	ə̑net kauraŋd ə̑l'e
3SG:	kauraŋdneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než kauraŋd ə̑l'e
1PL:	kauraŋdnena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena kauraŋd ə̑l'e
2PL:	kauraŋdneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda kauraŋd ə̑l'e
3PL:	kauraŋdnešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt kauraŋd ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kauraŋdnet ulmaš	ə̑net kauraŋd ulmaš
3SG:	kauraŋdneže ulmaš	ə̑než kauraŋd ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	kauraŋdneda ulmaš	ə̑neda kauraŋd ulmaš
3PL:	kauraŋdnešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt kauraŋd ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	kauraŋdaš
Necessitive infinitive:	kauraŋdman
Active participle:	kauraŋdše
Passive participle:	kauraŋdme
Future-necessitive participle:	kauraŋdšaš
Negative participle:	kauraŋddə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	kauraŋdə̑n
Negative gerund:	kauraŋdde
Gerund of prior action:	kauraŋdmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	kauraŋdmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	kauraŋdšə̑la
Nominalization:	kauraŋdmaš
Negative nominalization:	kauraŋddə̑maš


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Last update: 8 June 2024