Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kauskam	om kausk
2SG:	kauskat	ot kausk
3SG:	kauskeš	ok/ogeš kausk
1PL:	kauskə̑na	ona/ogə̑na kausk
2PL:	kauskə̑da	oda/ogə̑da kausk
3PL:	kauskə̑t	ogə̑t kausk

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kauskə̑m	šə̑m kausk
2SG:	kauskə̑č́	šə̑č́ kausk
3SG:	kausko	ə̑š kausk
1PL:	kauskna	ə̑šna kausk
2PL:	kauskda	ə̑šda kausk
3PL:	kauskə̑č́	ə̑št kausk

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kauskə̑nam	kauskə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	kauskə̑nat	kauskə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	kauskə̑n	kauskə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	kauskə̑nna	kauskə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	kauskə̑nda	kauskə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	kauskə̑nə̑t	kauskə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kauskam ə̑l'e	om kausk ə̑l'e
2SG:	kauskat ə̑l'e	ot kausk ə̑l'e
3SG:	kauskeš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš kausk ə̑l'e
1PL:	kauskə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na kausk ə̑l'e
2PL:	kauskə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da kausk ə̑l'e
3PL:	kauskə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t kausk ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kauskam ulmaš	om kausk ulmaš
2SG:	kauskat ulmaš	ot kausk ulmaš
3SG:	kauskeš ulmaš	ok/ogeš kausk ulmaš
1PL:	kauskə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na kausk ulmaš
2PL:	kauskə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da kausk ulmaš
3PL:	kauskə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t kausk ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kauskə̑nam ə̑l'e	kauskə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	kauskə̑nat ə̑l'e	kauskə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	kauskə̑n ə̑l'e	kauskə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	kauskə̑nna ə̑l'e	kauskə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	kauskə̑nda ə̑l'e	kauskə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	kauskə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	kauskə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kauskə̑nam ulmaš	kauskə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	kauskə̑nat ulmaš	kauskə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	kauskə̑n ulmaš	kauskə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	kauskə̑nna ulmaš	kauskə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	kauskə̑nda ulmaš	kauskə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	kauskə̑nə̑t ulmaš	kauskə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kausk	it kausk
3SG:	kauskšo	ə̑nže kausk
1PL:	(kauskə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na kausk)
2PL:	kausksa	ida kausk
3PL:	kauskə̑št	ə̑nə̑št kausk

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kausknem	ə̑nem kausk
2SG:	kausknet	ə̑net kausk
3SG:	kauskneže	ə̑než kausk
1PL:	kausknena	ə̑nena kausk
2PL:	kauskneda	ə̑neda kausk
3PL:	kausknešt	ə̑nešt kausk

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kausknem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem kausk ə̑l'e
2SG:	kausknena ə̑l'e	ə̑net kausk ə̑l'e
3SG:	kauskneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než kausk ə̑l'e
1PL:	kausknena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena kausk ə̑l'e
2PL:	kauskneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda kausk ə̑l'e
3PL:	kausknešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt kausk ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kausknet ulmaš	ə̑net kausk ulmaš
3SG:	kauskneže ulmaš	ə̑než kausk ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	kauskneda ulmaš	ə̑neda kausk ulmaš
3PL:	kausknešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt kausk ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	kauskaš
Necessitive infinitive:	kauskman
Active participle:	kauskšo
Passive participle:	kauskmo
Future-necessitive participle:	kauskšaš
Negative participle:	kauskdə̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:	kauskə̑n
Negative gerund:	kauskde
Gerund of prior action:	kauskmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	kauskmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	kauskšə̑la
Nominalization:	kauskmaš
Negative nominalization:	kauskdə̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023