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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kač́kalanam | om kač́kalan |
| 2SG: | kač́kalanat | ot kač́kalan |
| 3SG: | kač́kalaneš | ok/ogeš kač́kalan |
| 1PL: | kač́kalanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kač́kalan |
| 2PL: | kač́kalanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kač́kalan |
| 3PL: | kač́kalanə̑t | ogə̑t kač́kalan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kač́kalańə̑m | šə̑m kač́kalan |
| 2SG: | kač́kalańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kač́kalan |
| 3SG: | kač́kalańe | ə̑š kač́kalan |
| 1PL: | kač́kalanna | ə̑šna kač́kalan |
| 2PL: | kač́kalanda | ə̑šda kač́kalan |
| 3PL: | kač́kalańə̑č́ | ə̑št kač́kalan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kač́kalanə̑nam | kač́kalanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kač́kalanə̑nat | kač́kalanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kač́kalanə̑n | kač́kalanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kač́kalanə̑nna | kač́kalanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kač́kalanə̑nda | kač́kalanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kač́kalanə̑nə̑t | kač́kalanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kač́kalanam ə̑l'e | om kač́kalan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kač́kalanat ə̑l'e | ot kač́kalan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kač́kalaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kač́kalan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kač́kalanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kač́kalan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kač́kalanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kač́kalan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kač́kalanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kač́kalan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kač́kalanam ulmaš | om kač́kalan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kač́kalanat ulmaš | ot kač́kalan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kač́kalaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kač́kalan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kač́kalanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kač́kalan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kač́kalanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kač́kalan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kač́kalanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kač́kalan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kač́kalanə̑nam ə̑l'e | kač́kalanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kač́kalanə̑nat ə̑l'e | kač́kalanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kač́kalanə̑n ə̑l'e | kač́kalanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kač́kalanə̑nna ə̑l'e | kač́kalanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kač́kalanə̑nda ə̑l'e | kač́kalanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kač́kalanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kač́kalanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kač́kalanə̑nam ulmaš | kač́kalanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kač́kalanə̑nat ulmaš | kač́kalanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kač́kalanə̑n ulmaš | kač́kalanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kač́kalanə̑nna ulmaš | kač́kalanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kač́kalanə̑nda ulmaš | kač́kalanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kač́kalanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kač́kalanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kač́kalan | it kač́kalan |
| 3SG: | kač́kalanže | ə̑nže kač́kalan |
| 1PL: | (kač́kalanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kač́kalan) |
| 2PL: | kač́kalanza | ida kač́kalan |
| 3PL: | kač́kalanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kač́kalan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kač́kalannem | ə̑nem kač́kalan |
| 2SG: | kač́kalannet | ə̑net kač́kalan |
| 3SG: | kač́kalanneže | ə̑než kač́kalan |
| 1PL: | kač́kalannena | ə̑nena kač́kalan |
| 2PL: | kač́kalanneda | ə̑neda kač́kalan |
| 3PL: | kač́kalannešt | ə̑nešt kač́kalan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kač́kalannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kač́kalan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kač́kalannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kač́kalan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kač́kalanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kač́kalan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kač́kalannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kač́kalan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kač́kalanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kač́kalan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kač́kalannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kač́kalan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kač́kalannet ulmaš | ə̑net kač́kalan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kač́kalanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kač́kalan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kač́kalanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kač́kalan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kač́kalannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kač́kalan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kač́kalanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kač́kalanman |
| Active participle: | kač́kalanše |
| Passive participle: | kač́kalanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kač́kalanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kač́kalandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kač́kalanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kač́kalande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kač́kalanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kač́kalanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kač́kalanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kač́kalanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kač́kalandə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||