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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kemlam | om keml |
| 2SG: | kemlat | ot keml |
| 3SG: | kemleš | ok/ogeš keml |
| 1PL: | kemlə̑na | ona/ogə̑na keml |
| 2PL: | kemlə̑da | oda/ogə̑da keml |
| 3PL: | kemlə̑t | ogə̑t keml |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | keml'ə̑m | šə̑m keml |
| 2SG: | keml'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ keml |
| 3SG: | keml'e | ə̑š keml |
| 1PL: | kemlna | ə̑šna keml |
| 2PL: | kemlda | ə̑šda keml |
| 3PL: | keml'ə̑č́ | ə̑št keml |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kemlə̑nam | kemlə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kemlə̑nat | kemlə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kemlə̑n | kemlə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kemlə̑nna | kemlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kemlə̑nda | kemlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kemlə̑nə̑t | kemlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kemlam ə̑l'e | om keml ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kemlat ə̑l'e | ot keml ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kemleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš keml ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kemlə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na keml ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kemlə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da keml ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kemlə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t keml ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kemlam ulmaš | om keml ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kemlat ulmaš | ot keml ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kemleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš keml ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kemlə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na keml ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kemlə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da keml ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kemlə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t keml ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kemlə̑nam ə̑l'e | kemlə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kemlə̑nat ə̑l'e | kemlə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kemlə̑n ə̑l'e | kemlə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kemlə̑nna ə̑l'e | kemlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kemlə̑nda ə̑l'e | kemlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kemlə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kemlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kemlə̑nam ulmaš | kemlə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kemlə̑nat ulmaš | kemlə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kemlə̑n ulmaš | kemlə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kemlə̑nna ulmaš | kemlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kemlə̑nda ulmaš | kemlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kemlə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kemlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | keml | it keml |
| 3SG: | kemlže | ə̑nže keml |
| 1PL: | (kemlə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na keml) |
| 2PL: | kemlza | ida keml |
| 3PL: | kemlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št keml |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kemlnem | ə̑nem keml |
| 2SG: | kemlnet | ə̑net keml |
| 3SG: | kemlneže | ə̑než keml |
| 1PL: | kemlnena | ə̑nena keml |
| 2PL: | kemlneda | ə̑neda keml |
| 3PL: | kemlnešt | ə̑nešt keml |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kemlnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem keml ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kemlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net keml ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kemlneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než keml ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kemlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena keml ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kemlneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda keml ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kemlnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt keml ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kemlnet ulmaš | ə̑net keml ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kemlneže ulmaš | ə̑než keml ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kemlneda ulmaš | ə̑neda keml ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kemlnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt keml ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kemlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kemlman |
| Active participle: | kemlše |
| Passive participle: | kemlme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kemlšaš |
| Negative participle: | kemldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kemlə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kemlde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kemlmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kemlmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kemlšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kemlmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kemldə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||