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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | klejonkam | om klejonko |
| 2SG: | klejonkat | ot klejonko |
| 3SG: | klejonkeš | ok/ogeš klejonko |
| 1PL: | klejonkə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na klejonko |
| 2PL: | klejonkə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da klejonko |
| 3PL: | klejonkə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t klejonko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | klejonkoə̑m | šə̑m klejonko |
| 2SG: | klejonkoə̑č́ | šə̑č́ klejonko |
| 3SG: | klejonkoo | ə̑š klejonko |
| 1PL: | klejonkə̑na | ə̑šna klejonko |
| 2PL: | klejonkə̑da | ə̑šda klejonko |
| 3PL: | klejonkoə̑č́ | ə̑št klejonko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | klejonkə̑ə̑nam | klejonkə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | klejonkə̑ə̑nat | klejonkə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | klejonkə̑ə̑n | klejonkə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | klejonkə̑ə̑nna | klejonkə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | klejonkə̑ə̑nda | klejonkə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | klejonkə̑ə̑nə̑t | klejonkə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | klejonkam ə̑l'e | om klejonko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | klejonkat ə̑l'e | ot klejonko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | klejonkeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš klejonko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | klejonkə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na klejonko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | klejonkə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da klejonko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | klejonkə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t klejonko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | klejonkam ulmaš | om klejonko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | klejonkat ulmaš | ot klejonko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | klejonkeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš klejonko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | klejonkə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na klejonko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | klejonkə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da klejonko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | klejonkə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t klejonko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | klejonkə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | klejonkə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | klejonkə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | klejonkə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | klejonkə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | klejonkə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | klejonkə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | klejonkə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | klejonkə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | klejonkə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | klejonkə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | klejonkə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | klejonkə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | klejonkə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | klejonkə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | klejonkə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | klejonkə̑ə̑n ulmaš | klejonkə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | klejonkə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | klejonkə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | klejonkə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | klejonkə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | klejonkə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | klejonkə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | klejonko | it klejonko |
| 3SG: | klejonkə̑žo | ə̑nže klejonko |
| 1PL: | (klejonkə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na klejonko) |
| 2PL: | klejonkə̑za | ida klejonko |
| 3PL: | klejonkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št klejonko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | klejonkə̑nem | ə̑nem klejonko |
| 2SG: | klejonkə̑net | ə̑net klejonko |
| 3SG: | klejonkə̑neže | ə̑než klejonko |
| 1PL: | klejonkə̑nena | ə̑nena klejonko |
| 2PL: | klejonkə̑neda | ə̑neda klejonko |
| 3PL: | klejonkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt klejonko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | klejonkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem klejonko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | klejonkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net klejonko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | klejonkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než klejonko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | klejonkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena klejonko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | klejonkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda klejonko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | klejonkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt klejonko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | klejonkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net klejonko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | klejonkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než klejonko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | klejonkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda klejonko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | klejonkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt klejonko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | klejonkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | klejonkə̑man |
| Active participle: | klejonkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | klejonkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | klejonkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | klejonkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | klejonkə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | klejonkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | klejonkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | klejonkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | klejonkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | klejonkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | klejonkə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||