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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβatlam | om koβatl |
| 2SG: | koβatlat | ot koβatl |
| 3SG: | koβatleš | ok/ogeš koβatl |
| 1PL: | koβatlə̑na | ona/ogə̑na koβatl |
| 2PL: | koβatlə̑da | oda/ogə̑da koβatl |
| 3PL: | koβatlə̑t | ogə̑t koβatl |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβatl'ə̑m | šə̑m koβatl |
| 2SG: | koβatl'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koβatl |
| 3SG: | koβatl'e | ə̑š koβatl |
| 1PL: | koβatlna | ə̑šna koβatl |
| 2PL: | koβatlda | ə̑šda koβatl |
| 3PL: | koβatl'ə̑č́ | ə̑št koβatl |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβatlə̑nam | koβatlə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koβatlə̑nat | koβatlə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koβatlə̑n | koβatlə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koβatlə̑nna | koβatlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koβatlə̑nda | koβatlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koβatlə̑nə̑t | koβatlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβatlam ə̑l'e | om koβatl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koβatlat ə̑l'e | ot koβatl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koβatleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koβatl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koβatlə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koβatl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koβatlə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koβatl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koβatlə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koβatl ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβatlam ulmaš | om koβatl ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koβatlat ulmaš | ot koβatl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koβatleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš koβatl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koβatlə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koβatl ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koβatlə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koβatl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koβatlə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t koβatl ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβatlə̑nam ə̑l'e | koβatlə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koβatlə̑nat ə̑l'e | koβatlə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koβatlə̑n ə̑l'e | koβatlə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koβatlə̑nna ə̑l'e | koβatlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koβatlə̑nda ə̑l'e | koβatlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koβatlə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | koβatlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβatlə̑nam ulmaš | koβatlə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koβatlə̑nat ulmaš | koβatlə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koβatlə̑n ulmaš | koβatlə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koβatlə̑nna ulmaš | koβatlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koβatlə̑nda ulmaš | koβatlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koβatlə̑nə̑t ulmaš | koβatlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koβatl | it koβatl |
| 3SG: | koβatlže | ə̑nže koβatl |
| 1PL: | (koβatlə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na koβatl) |
| 2PL: | koβatlza | ida koβatl |
| 3PL: | koβatlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št koβatl |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβatlnem | ə̑nem koβatl |
| 2SG: | koβatlnet | ə̑net koβatl |
| 3SG: | koβatlneže | ə̑než koβatl |
| 1PL: | koβatlnena | ə̑nena koβatl |
| 2PL: | koβatlneda | ə̑neda koβatl |
| 3PL: | koβatlnešt | ə̑nešt koβatl |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβatlnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koβatl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koβatlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koβatl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koβatlneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koβatl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koβatlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koβatl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koβatlneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koβatl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koβatlnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koβatl ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koβatlnet ulmaš | ə̑net koβatl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koβatlneže ulmaš | ə̑než koβatl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koβatlneda ulmaš | ə̑neda koβatl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koβatlnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koβatl ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koβatlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koβatlman |
| Active participle: | koβatlše |
| Passive participle: | koβatlme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koβatlšaš |
| Negative participle: | koβatldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koβatlə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | koβatlde |
| Gerund of prior action: | koβatlmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koβatlmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koβatlšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koβatlmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | koβatldə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||