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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑žlam | om koβə̑žl |
| 2SG: | koβə̑žlat | ot koβə̑žl |
| 3SG: | koβə̑žleš | ok/ogeš koβə̑žl |
| 1PL: | koβə̑žlə̑na | ona/ogə̑na koβə̑žl |
| 2PL: | koβə̑žlə̑da | oda/ogə̑da koβə̑žl |
| 3PL: | koβə̑žlə̑t | ogə̑t koβə̑žl |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑žl'ə̑m | šə̑m koβə̑žl |
| 2SG: | koβə̑žl'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koβə̑žl |
| 3SG: | koβə̑žl'o | ə̑š koβə̑žl |
| 1PL: | koβə̑žlna | ə̑šna koβə̑žl |
| 2PL: | koβə̑žlda | ə̑šda koβə̑žl |
| 3PL: | koβə̑žl'ə̑č́ | ə̑št koβə̑žl |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑žlə̑nam | koβə̑žlə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koβə̑žlə̑nat | koβə̑žlə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koβə̑žlə̑n | koβə̑žlə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koβə̑žlə̑nna | koβə̑žlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koβə̑žlə̑nda | koβə̑žlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koβə̑žlə̑nə̑t | koβə̑žlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑žlam ə̑l'e | om koβə̑žl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koβə̑žlat ə̑l'e | ot koβə̑žl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koβə̑žleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koβə̑žl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koβə̑žlə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koβə̑žl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koβə̑žlə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koβə̑žl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koβə̑žlə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koβə̑žl ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑žlam ulmaš | om koβə̑žl ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koβə̑žlat ulmaš | ot koβə̑žl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koβə̑žleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš koβə̑žl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koβə̑žlə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koβə̑žl ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koβə̑žlə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koβə̑žl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koβə̑žlə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t koβə̑žl ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑žlə̑nam ə̑l'e | koβə̑žlə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koβə̑žlə̑nat ə̑l'e | koβə̑žlə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koβə̑žlə̑n ə̑l'e | koβə̑žlə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koβə̑žlə̑nna ə̑l'e | koβə̑žlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koβə̑žlə̑nda ə̑l'e | koβə̑žlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koβə̑žlə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | koβə̑žlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑žlə̑nam ulmaš | koβə̑žlə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koβə̑žlə̑nat ulmaš | koβə̑žlə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koβə̑žlə̑n ulmaš | koβə̑žlə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koβə̑žlə̑nna ulmaš | koβə̑žlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koβə̑žlə̑nda ulmaš | koβə̑žlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koβə̑žlə̑nə̑t ulmaš | koβə̑žlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koβə̑žl | it koβə̑žl |
| 3SG: | koβə̑žlžo | ə̑nže koβə̑žl |
| 1PL: | (koβə̑žlə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na koβə̑žl) |
| 2PL: | koβə̑žlza | ida koβə̑žl |
| 3PL: | koβə̑žlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št koβə̑žl |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑žlnem | ə̑nem koβə̑žl |
| 2SG: | koβə̑žlnet | ə̑net koβə̑žl |
| 3SG: | koβə̑žlneže | ə̑než koβə̑žl |
| 1PL: | koβə̑žlnena | ə̑nena koβə̑žl |
| 2PL: | koβə̑žlneda | ə̑neda koβə̑žl |
| 3PL: | koβə̑žlnešt | ə̑nešt koβə̑žl |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑žlnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koβə̑žl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koβə̑žlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koβə̑žl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koβə̑žlneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koβə̑žl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koβə̑žlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koβə̑žl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koβə̑žlneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koβə̑žl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koβə̑žlnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koβə̑žl ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koβə̑žlnet ulmaš | ə̑net koβə̑žl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koβə̑žlneže ulmaš | ə̑než koβə̑žl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koβə̑žlneda ulmaš | ə̑neda koβə̑žl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koβə̑žlnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koβə̑žl ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koβə̑žlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koβə̑žlman |
| Active participle: | koβə̑žlšo |
| Passive participle: | koβə̑žlmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koβə̑žlšaš |
| Negative participle: | koβə̑žldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koβə̑žlə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | koβə̑žlde |
| Gerund of prior action: | koβə̑žlmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koβə̑žlmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koβə̑žlšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koβə̑žlmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | koβə̑žldə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||