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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑lgam | om koβə̑lg |
| 2SG: | koβə̑lgat | ot koβə̑lg |
| 3SG: | koβə̑lgeš | ok/ogeš koβə̑lg |
| 1PL: | koβə̑lgə̑na | ona/ogə̑na koβə̑lg |
| 2PL: | koβə̑lgə̑da | oda/ogə̑da koβə̑lg |
| 3PL: | koβə̑lgə̑t | ogə̑t koβə̑lg |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑lgə̑m | šə̑m koβə̑lg |
| 2SG: | koβə̑lgə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koβə̑lg |
| 3SG: | koβə̑lgo | ə̑š koβə̑lg |
| 1PL: | koβə̑lgna | ə̑šna koβə̑lg |
| 2PL: | koβə̑lgda | ə̑šda koβə̑lg |
| 3PL: | koβə̑lgə̑č́ | ə̑št koβə̑lg |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑lgə̑nam | koβə̑lgə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koβə̑lgə̑nat | koβə̑lgə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koβə̑lgə̑n | koβə̑lgə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koβə̑lgə̑nna | koβə̑lgə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koβə̑lgə̑nda | koβə̑lgə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koβə̑lgə̑nə̑t | koβə̑lgə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑lgam ə̑l'e | om koβə̑lg ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koβə̑lgat ə̑l'e | ot koβə̑lg ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koβə̑lgeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koβə̑lg ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koβə̑lgə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koβə̑lg ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koβə̑lgə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koβə̑lg ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koβə̑lgə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koβə̑lg ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑lgam ulmaš | om koβə̑lg ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koβə̑lgat ulmaš | ot koβə̑lg ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koβə̑lgeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš koβə̑lg ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koβə̑lgə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koβə̑lg ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koβə̑lgə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koβə̑lg ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koβə̑lgə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t koβə̑lg ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑lgə̑nam ə̑l'e | koβə̑lgə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koβə̑lgə̑nat ə̑l'e | koβə̑lgə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koβə̑lgə̑n ə̑l'e | koβə̑lgə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koβə̑lgə̑nna ə̑l'e | koβə̑lgə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koβə̑lgə̑nda ə̑l'e | koβə̑lgə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koβə̑lgə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | koβə̑lgə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑lgə̑nam ulmaš | koβə̑lgə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koβə̑lgə̑nat ulmaš | koβə̑lgə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koβə̑lgə̑n ulmaš | koβə̑lgə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koβə̑lgə̑nna ulmaš | koβə̑lgə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koβə̑lgə̑nda ulmaš | koβə̑lgə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koβə̑lgə̑nə̑t ulmaš | koβə̑lgə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koβə̑lg | it koβə̑lg |
| 3SG: | koβə̑lgšo | ə̑nže koβə̑lg |
| 1PL: | (koβə̑lgə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na koβə̑lg) |
| 2PL: | koβə̑lgsa | ida koβə̑lg |
| 3PL: | koβə̑lgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št koβə̑lg |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑lgnem | ə̑nem koβə̑lg |
| 2SG: | koβə̑lgnet | ə̑net koβə̑lg |
| 3SG: | koβə̑lgneže | ə̑než koβə̑lg |
| 1PL: | koβə̑lgnena | ə̑nena koβə̑lg |
| 2PL: | koβə̑lgneda | ə̑neda koβə̑lg |
| 3PL: | koβə̑lgnešt | ə̑nešt koβə̑lg |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑lgnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koβə̑lg ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koβə̑lgnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koβə̑lg ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koβə̑lgneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koβə̑lg ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koβə̑lgnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koβə̑lg ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koβə̑lgneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koβə̑lg ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koβə̑lgnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koβə̑lg ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koβə̑lgnet ulmaš | ə̑net koβə̑lg ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koβə̑lgneže ulmaš | ə̑než koβə̑lg ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koβə̑lgneda ulmaš | ə̑neda koβə̑lg ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koβə̑lgnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koβə̑lg ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koβə̑lgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koβə̑lgman |
| Active participle: | koβə̑lgšo |
| Passive participle: | koβə̑lgmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koβə̑lgšaš |
| Negative participle: | koβə̑lgdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koβə̑lgə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | koβə̑lgde |
| Gerund of prior action: | koβə̑lgmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koβə̑lgmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koβə̑lgšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koβə̑lgmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | koβə̑lgdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||