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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koβəltaltaʃ (-am) |
| Genitive: | koβəltaltaʃ (-am)ən |
| Dative: | koβəltaltaʃ (-am)lan |
| Accusative: | koβəltaltaʃ (-am)əm |
| Comparative: | koβəltaltaʃ (-am)la |
| Comitative: | koβəltaltaʃ (-am)ge |
| Inessive: | koβəltaltaʃ (-am)əʃte |
| Illative: | koβəltaltaʃ (-am)əʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koβəltaltaʃ (-am)jeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koβəltaltaʃ (-am)jem |
| 2SG: | koβəltaltaʃ (-am)jet |
| 3SG: | koβəltaltaʃ (-am)ʒe |
| 1PL: | koβəltaltaʃ (-am)na |
| 2PL: | koβəltaltaʃ (-am)da |
| 3PL: | koβəltaltaʃ (-am)əʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koβəltaltaʃ (-am)-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koβəltaltaʃ (-am)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koβəltaltaʃ (-am)la |
| Sociative Plural: | koβəltaltaʃ (-am)mət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koβəltaltaʃ (-am)jem | koβəltaltaʃ (-am)-βlak | koβəltaltaʃ (-am)-βlakem, koβəltaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koβəltaltaʃ (-am)jemən | koβəltaltaʃ (-am)-βlakən | koβəltaltaʃ (-am)-βlakemən, koβəltaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koβəltaltaʃ (-am)jemlan, koβəltaltaʃ (-am)lanem | koβəltaltaʃ (-am)-βlaklan | koβəltaltaʃ (-am)-βlakemlan, koβəltaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koβəltaltaʃ (-am)jeməm | koβəltaltaʃ (-am)-βlakəm | koβəltaltaʃ (-am)-βlakeməm, koβəltaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koβəltaltaʃ (-am)jemla, koβəltaltaʃ (-am)lam | koβəltaltaʃ (-am)-βlakla | koβəltaltaʃ (-am)-βlakemla, koβəltaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koβəltaltaʃ (-am)jemge | koβəltaltaʃ (-am)-βlakge | koβəltaltaʃ (-am)-βlakemge, koβəltaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koβəltaltaʃ (-am)əʃtem | koβəltaltaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃte | koβəltaltaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃtem, koβəltaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koβəltaltaʃ (-am)əʃkem | koβəltaltaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃ(ke) | koβəltaltaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃkem, koβəltaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koβəltaltaʃ (-am)jeʃem | koβəltaltaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃ | koβəltaltaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃem, koβəltaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||