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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kožmaklanam | om kožmaklan |
| 2SG: | kožmaklanat | ot kožmaklan |
| 3SG: | kožmaklaneš | ok/ogeš kožmaklan |
| 1PL: | kožmaklanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kožmaklan |
| 2PL: | kožmaklanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kožmaklan |
| 3PL: | kožmaklanə̑t | ogə̑t kožmaklan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kožmaklańə̑m | šə̑m kožmaklan |
| 2SG: | kožmaklańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kožmaklan |
| 3SG: | kožmaklańe | ə̑š kožmaklan |
| 1PL: | kožmaklanna | ə̑šna kožmaklan |
| 2PL: | kožmaklanda | ə̑šda kožmaklan |
| 3PL: | kožmaklańə̑č́ | ə̑št kožmaklan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kožmaklanə̑nam | kožmaklanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kožmaklanə̑nat | kožmaklanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kožmaklanə̑n | kožmaklanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kožmaklanə̑nna | kožmaklanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kožmaklanə̑nda | kožmaklanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kožmaklanə̑nə̑t | kožmaklanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kožmaklanam ə̑l'e | om kožmaklan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kožmaklanat ə̑l'e | ot kožmaklan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kožmaklaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kožmaklan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kožmaklanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kožmaklan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kožmaklanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kožmaklan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kožmaklanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kožmaklan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kožmaklanam ulmaš | om kožmaklan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kožmaklanat ulmaš | ot kožmaklan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kožmaklaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kožmaklan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kožmaklanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kožmaklan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kožmaklanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kožmaklan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kožmaklanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kožmaklan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kožmaklanə̑nam ə̑l'e | kožmaklanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kožmaklanə̑nat ə̑l'e | kožmaklanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kožmaklanə̑n ə̑l'e | kožmaklanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kožmaklanə̑nna ə̑l'e | kožmaklanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kožmaklanə̑nda ə̑l'e | kožmaklanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kožmaklanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kožmaklanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kožmaklanə̑nam ulmaš | kožmaklanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kožmaklanə̑nat ulmaš | kožmaklanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kožmaklanə̑n ulmaš | kožmaklanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kožmaklanə̑nna ulmaš | kožmaklanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kožmaklanə̑nda ulmaš | kožmaklanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kožmaklanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kožmaklanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kožmaklan | it kožmaklan |
| 3SG: | kožmaklanže | ə̑nže kožmaklan |
| 1PL: | (kožmaklanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kožmaklan) |
| 2PL: | kožmaklanza | ida kožmaklan |
| 3PL: | kožmaklanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kožmaklan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kožmaklannem | ə̑nem kožmaklan |
| 2SG: | kožmaklannet | ə̑net kožmaklan |
| 3SG: | kožmaklanneže | ə̑než kožmaklan |
| 1PL: | kožmaklannena | ə̑nena kožmaklan |
| 2PL: | kožmaklanneda | ə̑neda kožmaklan |
| 3PL: | kožmaklannešt | ə̑nešt kožmaklan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kožmaklannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kožmaklan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kožmaklannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kožmaklan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kožmaklanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kožmaklan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kožmaklannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kožmaklan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kožmaklanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kožmaklan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kožmaklannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kožmaklan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kožmaklannet ulmaš | ə̑net kožmaklan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kožmaklanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kožmaklan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kožmaklanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kožmaklan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kožmaklannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kožmaklan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kožmaklanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kožmaklanman |
| Active participle: | kožmaklanše |
| Passive participle: | kožmaklanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kožmaklanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kožmaklandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kožmaklanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kožmaklande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kožmaklanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kožmaklanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kožmaklanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kožmaklanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kožmaklandə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||