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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koklakaŋdam | om koklakaŋd |
| 2SG: | koklakaŋdat | ot koklakaŋd |
| 3SG: | koklakaŋdeš | ok/ogeš koklakaŋd |
| 1PL: | koklakaŋdə̑na | ona/ogə̑na koklakaŋd |
| 2PL: | koklakaŋdə̑da | oda/ogə̑da koklakaŋd |
| 3PL: | koklakaŋdə̑t | ogə̑t koklakaŋd |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koklakaŋdə̑m | šə̑m koklakaŋd |
| 2SG: | koklakaŋdə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koklakaŋd |
| 3SG: | koklakaŋde | ə̑š koklakaŋd |
| 1PL: | koklakaŋdna | ə̑šna koklakaŋd |
| 2PL: | koklakaŋdda | ə̑šda koklakaŋd |
| 3PL: | koklakaŋdə̑č́ | ə̑št koklakaŋd |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koklakaŋdə̑nam | koklakaŋdə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koklakaŋdə̑nat | koklakaŋdə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koklakaŋdə̑n | koklakaŋdə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koklakaŋdə̑nna | koklakaŋdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koklakaŋdə̑nda | koklakaŋdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koklakaŋdə̑nə̑t | koklakaŋdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koklakaŋdam ə̑l'e | om koklakaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koklakaŋdat ə̑l'e | ot koklakaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koklakaŋdeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koklakaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koklakaŋdə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koklakaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koklakaŋdə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koklakaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koklakaŋdə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koklakaŋd ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koklakaŋdam ulmaš | om koklakaŋd ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koklakaŋdat ulmaš | ot koklakaŋd ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koklakaŋdeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš koklakaŋd ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koklakaŋdə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koklakaŋd ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koklakaŋdə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koklakaŋd ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koklakaŋdə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t koklakaŋd ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koklakaŋdə̑nam ə̑l'e | koklakaŋdə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koklakaŋdə̑nat ə̑l'e | koklakaŋdə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koklakaŋdə̑n ə̑l'e | koklakaŋdə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koklakaŋdə̑nna ə̑l'e | koklakaŋdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koklakaŋdə̑nda ə̑l'e | koklakaŋdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koklakaŋdə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | koklakaŋdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koklakaŋdə̑nam ulmaš | koklakaŋdə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koklakaŋdə̑nat ulmaš | koklakaŋdə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koklakaŋdə̑n ulmaš | koklakaŋdə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koklakaŋdə̑nna ulmaš | koklakaŋdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koklakaŋdə̑nda ulmaš | koklakaŋdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koklakaŋdə̑nə̑t ulmaš | koklakaŋdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koklakaŋd | it koklakaŋd |
| 3SG: | koklakaŋdše | ə̑nže koklakaŋd |
| 1PL: | (koklakaŋdə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na koklakaŋd) |
| 2PL: | koklakaŋdsa | ida koklakaŋd |
| 3PL: | koklakaŋdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št koklakaŋd |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koklakaŋdnem | ə̑nem koklakaŋd |
| 2SG: | koklakaŋdnet | ə̑net koklakaŋd |
| 3SG: | koklakaŋdneže | ə̑než koklakaŋd |
| 1PL: | koklakaŋdnena | ə̑nena koklakaŋd |
| 2PL: | koklakaŋdneda | ə̑neda koklakaŋd |
| 3PL: | koklakaŋdnešt | ə̑nešt koklakaŋd |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koklakaŋdnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koklakaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koklakaŋdnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koklakaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koklakaŋdneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koklakaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koklakaŋdnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koklakaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koklakaŋdneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koklakaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koklakaŋdnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koklakaŋd ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koklakaŋdnet ulmaš | ə̑net koklakaŋd ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koklakaŋdneže ulmaš | ə̑než koklakaŋd ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koklakaŋdneda ulmaš | ə̑neda koklakaŋd ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koklakaŋdnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koklakaŋd ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koklakaŋdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koklakaŋdman |
| Active participle: | koklakaŋdše |
| Passive participle: | koklakaŋdme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koklakaŋdšaš |
| Negative participle: | koklakaŋddə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koklakaŋdə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | koklakaŋdde |
| Gerund of prior action: | koklakaŋdmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koklakaŋdmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koklakaŋdšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koklakaŋdmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | koklakaŋddə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||