Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kokšaŋaš (-am)
Genitive:kokšaŋaš (-am)ə̑n
Dative:kokšaŋaš (-am)lan
Accusative:kokšaŋaš (-am)ə̑m
Comparative:kokšaŋaš (-am)la
Comitative:kokšaŋaš (-am)ge
Inessive:kokšaŋaš (-am)ə̑šte
Illative:kokšaŋaš (-am)ə̑š(ke)
Lative:kokšaŋaš (-am)ješ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kokšaŋaš (-am)jem
2SG:kokšaŋaš (-am)jet
3SG:kokšaŋaš (-am)že
1PL:kokšaŋaš (-am)na
2PL:kokšaŋaš (-am)da
3PL:kokšaŋaš (-am)ə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kokšaŋaš (-am)-βlak
Plural (2):kokšaŋaš (-am)-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kokšaŋaš (-am)la
Sociative Plural:kokšaŋaš (-am)mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kokšaŋaš (-am)jemkokšaŋaš (-am)-βlakkokšaŋaš (-am)-βlakem,
kokšaŋaš (-am)jem-βlak
Genitive:kokšaŋaš (-am)jemə̑nkokšaŋaš (-am)-βlakə̑nkokšaŋaš (-am)-βlakemə̑n,
kokšaŋaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kokšaŋaš (-am)jemlan,
kokšaŋaš (-am)lanem
kokšaŋaš (-am)-βlaklankokšaŋaš (-am)-βlakemlan,
kokšaŋaš (-am)jem-βlaklan
Accusative:kokšaŋaš (-am)jemə̑mkokšaŋaš (-am)-βlakə̑mkokšaŋaš (-am)-βlakemə̑m,
kokšaŋaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kokšaŋaš (-am)jemla,
kokšaŋaš (-am)lam
kokšaŋaš (-am)-βlaklakokšaŋaš (-am)-βlakemla,
kokšaŋaš (-am)jem-βlakla
Comitative:kokšaŋaš (-am)jemgekokšaŋaš (-am)-βlakgekokšaŋaš (-am)-βlakemge,
kokšaŋaš (-am)jem-βlakge
Inessive:kokšaŋaš (-am)ə̑štemkokšaŋaš (-am)-βlakə̑štekokšaŋaš (-am)-βlakə̑štem,
kokšaŋaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kokšaŋaš (-am)ə̑škemkokšaŋaš (-am)-βlakə̑š(ke)kokšaŋaš (-am)-βlakə̑škem,
kokšaŋaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kokšaŋaš (-am)ješemkokšaŋaš (-am)-βlakeškokšaŋaš (-am)-βlakešem,
kokšaŋaš (-am)jem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года