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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kokə̑telanə̑ktam | om kokə̑telanə̑k |
| 2SG: | kokə̑telanə̑ktat | ot kokə̑telanə̑k |
| 3SG: | kokə̑telanə̑kteš | ok/ogeš kokə̑telanə̑k |
| 1PL: | kokə̑telanə̑ktə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kokə̑telanə̑k |
| 2PL: | kokə̑telanə̑ktə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kokə̑telanə̑k |
| 3PL: | kokə̑telanə̑ktə̑t | ogə̑t kokə̑telanə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kokə̑telanə̑ktə̑m | šə̑m kokə̑telanə̑k |
| 2SG: | kokə̑telanə̑ktə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kokə̑telanə̑k |
| 3SG: | kokə̑telanə̑kte | ə̑š kokə̑telanə̑k |
| 1PL: | kokə̑telanə̑kna | ə̑šna kokə̑telanə̑k |
| 2PL: | kokə̑telanə̑kda | ə̑šda kokə̑telanə̑k |
| 3PL: | kokə̑telanə̑ktə̑č́ | ə̑št kokə̑telanə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kokə̑telanə̑ktə̑nam | kokə̑telanə̑ktə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kokə̑telanə̑ktə̑nat | kokə̑telanə̑ktə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kokə̑telanə̑ktə̑n | kokə̑telanə̑ktə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kokə̑telanə̑ktə̑nna | kokə̑telanə̑ktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kokə̑telanə̑ktə̑nda | kokə̑telanə̑ktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kokə̑telanə̑ktə̑nə̑t | kokə̑telanə̑ktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kokə̑telanə̑ktam ə̑l'e | om kokə̑telanə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kokə̑telanə̑ktat ə̑l'e | ot kokə̑telanə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kokə̑telanə̑kteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kokə̑telanə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kokə̑telanə̑ktə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kokə̑telanə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kokə̑telanə̑ktə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kokə̑telanə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kokə̑telanə̑ktə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kokə̑telanə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kokə̑telanə̑ktam ulmaš | om kokə̑telanə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kokə̑telanə̑ktat ulmaš | ot kokə̑telanə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kokə̑telanə̑kteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kokə̑telanə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kokə̑telanə̑ktə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kokə̑telanə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kokə̑telanə̑ktə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kokə̑telanə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kokə̑telanə̑ktə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kokə̑telanə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kokə̑telanə̑ktə̑nam ə̑l'e | kokə̑telanə̑ktə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kokə̑telanə̑ktə̑nat ə̑l'e | kokə̑telanə̑ktə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kokə̑telanə̑ktə̑n ə̑l'e | kokə̑telanə̑ktə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kokə̑telanə̑ktə̑nna ə̑l'e | kokə̑telanə̑ktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kokə̑telanə̑ktə̑nda ə̑l'e | kokə̑telanə̑ktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kokə̑telanə̑ktə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kokə̑telanə̑ktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kokə̑telanə̑ktə̑nam ulmaš | kokə̑telanə̑ktə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kokə̑telanə̑ktə̑nat ulmaš | kokə̑telanə̑ktə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kokə̑telanə̑ktə̑n ulmaš | kokə̑telanə̑ktə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kokə̑telanə̑ktə̑nna ulmaš | kokə̑telanə̑ktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kokə̑telanə̑ktə̑nda ulmaš | kokə̑telanə̑ktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kokə̑telanə̑ktə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kokə̑telanə̑ktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kokə̑telanə̑k | it kokə̑telanə̑k |
| 3SG: | kokə̑telanə̑kše | ə̑nže kokə̑telanə̑k |
| 1PL: | (kokə̑telanə̑ktə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kokə̑telanə̑k) |
| 2PL: | kokə̑telanə̑ksa | ida kokə̑telanə̑k |
| 3PL: | kokə̑telanə̑ktə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kokə̑telanə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kokə̑telanə̑knem | ə̑nem kokə̑telanə̑k |
| 2SG: | kokə̑telanə̑knet | ə̑net kokə̑telanə̑k |
| 3SG: | kokə̑telanə̑kneže | ə̑než kokə̑telanə̑k |
| 1PL: | kokə̑telanə̑knena | ə̑nena kokə̑telanə̑k |
| 2PL: | kokə̑telanə̑kneda | ə̑neda kokə̑telanə̑k |
| 3PL: | kokə̑telanə̑knešt | ə̑nešt kokə̑telanə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kokə̑telanə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kokə̑telanə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kokə̑telanə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kokə̑telanə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kokə̑telanə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kokə̑telanə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kokə̑telanə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kokə̑telanə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kokə̑telanə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kokə̑telanə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kokə̑telanə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kokə̑telanə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kokə̑telanə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net kokə̑telanə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kokə̑telanə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než kokə̑telanə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kokə̑telanə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kokə̑telanə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kokə̑telanə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kokə̑telanə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kokə̑telanə̑ktaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kokə̑telanə̑kman |
| Active participle: | kokə̑telanə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | kokə̑telanə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kokə̑telanə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | kokə̑telanə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kokə̑telanə̑ktə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kokə̑telanə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kokə̑telanə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kokə̑telanə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kokə̑telanə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kokə̑telanə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kokə̑telanə̑kdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||