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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kolaŋdam | om kolaŋd |
| 2SG: | kolaŋdat | ot kolaŋd |
| 3SG: | kolaŋdeš | ok/ogeš kolaŋd |
| 1PL: | kolaŋdə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kolaŋd |
| 2PL: | kolaŋdə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kolaŋd |
| 3PL: | kolaŋdə̑t | ogə̑t kolaŋd |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kolaŋdə̑m | šə̑m kolaŋd |
| 2SG: | kolaŋdə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kolaŋd |
| 3SG: | kolaŋde | ə̑š kolaŋd |
| 1PL: | kolaŋdna | ə̑šna kolaŋd |
| 2PL: | kolaŋdda | ə̑šda kolaŋd |
| 3PL: | kolaŋdə̑č́ | ə̑št kolaŋd |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kolaŋdə̑nam | kolaŋdə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kolaŋdə̑nat | kolaŋdə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kolaŋdə̑n | kolaŋdə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kolaŋdə̑nna | kolaŋdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kolaŋdə̑nda | kolaŋdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kolaŋdə̑nə̑t | kolaŋdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kolaŋdam ə̑l'e | om kolaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kolaŋdat ə̑l'e | ot kolaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kolaŋdeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kolaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kolaŋdə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kolaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kolaŋdə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kolaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kolaŋdə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kolaŋd ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kolaŋdam ulmaš | om kolaŋd ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kolaŋdat ulmaš | ot kolaŋd ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kolaŋdeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kolaŋd ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kolaŋdə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kolaŋd ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kolaŋdə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kolaŋd ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kolaŋdə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kolaŋd ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kolaŋdə̑nam ə̑l'e | kolaŋdə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kolaŋdə̑nat ə̑l'e | kolaŋdə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kolaŋdə̑n ə̑l'e | kolaŋdə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kolaŋdə̑nna ə̑l'e | kolaŋdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kolaŋdə̑nda ə̑l'e | kolaŋdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kolaŋdə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kolaŋdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kolaŋdə̑nam ulmaš | kolaŋdə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kolaŋdə̑nat ulmaš | kolaŋdə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kolaŋdə̑n ulmaš | kolaŋdə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kolaŋdə̑nna ulmaš | kolaŋdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kolaŋdə̑nda ulmaš | kolaŋdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kolaŋdə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kolaŋdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kolaŋd | it kolaŋd |
| 3SG: | kolaŋdše | ə̑nže kolaŋd |
| 1PL: | (kolaŋdə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kolaŋd) |
| 2PL: | kolaŋdsa | ida kolaŋd |
| 3PL: | kolaŋdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kolaŋd |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kolaŋdnem | ə̑nem kolaŋd |
| 2SG: | kolaŋdnet | ə̑net kolaŋd |
| 3SG: | kolaŋdneže | ə̑než kolaŋd |
| 1PL: | kolaŋdnena | ə̑nena kolaŋd |
| 2PL: | kolaŋdneda | ə̑neda kolaŋd |
| 3PL: | kolaŋdnešt | ə̑nešt kolaŋd |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kolaŋdnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kolaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kolaŋdnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kolaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kolaŋdneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kolaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kolaŋdnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kolaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kolaŋdneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kolaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kolaŋdnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kolaŋd ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kolaŋdnet ulmaš | ə̑net kolaŋd ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kolaŋdneže ulmaš | ə̑než kolaŋd ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kolaŋdneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kolaŋd ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kolaŋdnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kolaŋd ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kolaŋdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kolaŋdman |
| Active participle: | kolaŋdše |
| Passive participle: | kolaŋdme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kolaŋdšaš |
| Negative participle: | kolaŋddə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kolaŋdə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kolaŋdde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kolaŋdmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kolaŋdmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kolaŋdšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kolaŋdmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kolaŋddə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||