Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koltkam	om koltk
2SG:	koltkat	ot koltk
3SG:	koltkeš	ok/ogeš koltk
1PL:	koltkə̑na	ona/ogə̑na koltk
2PL:	koltkə̑da	oda/ogə̑da koltk
3PL:	koltkə̑t	ogə̑t koltk

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koltkə̑m	šə̑m koltk
2SG:	koltkə̑č́	šə̑č́ koltk
3SG:	koltko	ə̑š koltk
1PL:	koltkna	ə̑šna koltk
2PL:	koltkda	ə̑šda koltk
3PL:	koltkə̑č́	ə̑št koltk

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koltkə̑nam	koltkə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	koltkə̑nat	koltkə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	koltkə̑n	koltkə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	koltkə̑nna	koltkə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	koltkə̑nda	koltkə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	koltkə̑nə̑t	koltkə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koltkam ə̑l'e	om koltk ə̑l'e
2SG:	koltkat ə̑l'e	ot koltk ə̑l'e
3SG:	koltkeš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš koltk ə̑l'e
1PL:	koltkə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na koltk ə̑l'e
2PL:	koltkə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da koltk ə̑l'e
3PL:	koltkə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t koltk ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koltkam ulmaš	om koltk ulmaš
2SG:	koltkat ulmaš	ot koltk ulmaš
3SG:	koltkeš ulmaš	ok/ogeš koltk ulmaš
1PL:	koltkə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na koltk ulmaš
2PL:	koltkə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da koltk ulmaš
3PL:	koltkə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t koltk ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koltkə̑nam ə̑l'e	koltkə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	koltkə̑nat ə̑l'e	koltkə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	koltkə̑n ə̑l'e	koltkə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	koltkə̑nna ə̑l'e	koltkə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	koltkə̑nda ə̑l'e	koltkə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	koltkə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	koltkə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koltkə̑nam ulmaš	koltkə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	koltkə̑nat ulmaš	koltkə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	koltkə̑n ulmaš	koltkə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	koltkə̑nna ulmaš	koltkə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	koltkə̑nda ulmaš	koltkə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	koltkə̑nə̑t ulmaš	koltkə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	koltk	it koltk
3SG:	koltkšo	ə̑nže koltk
1PL:	(koltkə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na koltk)
2PL:	koltksa	ida koltk
3PL:	koltkə̑št	ə̑nə̑št koltk

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koltknem	ə̑nem koltk
2SG:	koltknet	ə̑net koltk
3SG:	koltkneže	ə̑než koltk
1PL:	koltknena	ə̑nena koltk
2PL:	koltkneda	ə̑neda koltk
3PL:	koltknešt	ə̑nešt koltk

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koltknem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem koltk ə̑l'e
2SG:	koltknena ə̑l'e	ə̑net koltk ə̑l'e
3SG:	koltkneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než koltk ə̑l'e
1PL:	koltknena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena koltk ə̑l'e
2PL:	koltkneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda koltk ə̑l'e
3PL:	koltknešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt koltk ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	koltknet ulmaš	ə̑net koltk ulmaš
3SG:	koltkneže ulmaš	ə̑než koltk ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	koltkneda ulmaš	ə̑neda koltk ulmaš
3PL:	koltknešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt koltk ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	koltkaš
Necessitive infinitive:	koltkman
Active participle:	koltkšo
Passive participle:	koltkmo
Future-necessitive participle:	koltkšaš
Negative participle:	koltkdə̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:	koltkə̑n
Negative gerund:	koltkde
Gerund of prior action:	koltkmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	koltkmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	koltkšə̑la
Nominalization:	koltkmaš
Negative nominalization:	koltkdə̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023