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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | komandiroβatlam | om komandiroβatl |
| 2SG: | komandiroβatlat | ot komandiroβatl |
| 3SG: | komandiroβatleš | ok/ogeš komandiroβatl |
| 1PL: | komandiroβatlə̑na | ona/ogə̑na komandiroβatl |
| 2PL: | komandiroβatlə̑da | oda/ogə̑da komandiroβatl |
| 3PL: | komandiroβatlə̑t | ogə̑t komandiroβatl |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | komandiroβatl'ə̑m | šə̑m komandiroβatl |
| 2SG: | komandiroβatl'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ komandiroβatl |
| 3SG: | komandiroβatl'e | ə̑š komandiroβatl |
| 1PL: | komandiroβatlna | ə̑šna komandiroβatl |
| 2PL: | komandiroβatlda | ə̑šda komandiroβatl |
| 3PL: | komandiroβatl'ə̑č́ | ə̑št komandiroβatl |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | komandiroβatlə̑nam | komandiroβatlə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | komandiroβatlə̑nat | komandiroβatlə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | komandiroβatlə̑n | komandiroβatlə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | komandiroβatlə̑nna | komandiroβatlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | komandiroβatlə̑nda | komandiroβatlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | komandiroβatlə̑nə̑t | komandiroβatlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | komandiroβatlam ə̑l'e | om komandiroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | komandiroβatlat ə̑l'e | ot komandiroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | komandiroβatleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš komandiroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | komandiroβatlə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na komandiroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | komandiroβatlə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da komandiroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | komandiroβatlə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t komandiroβatl ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | komandiroβatlam ulmaš | om komandiroβatl ulmaš |
| 2SG: | komandiroβatlat ulmaš | ot komandiroβatl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | komandiroβatleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš komandiroβatl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | komandiroβatlə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na komandiroβatl ulmaš |
| 2PL: | komandiroβatlə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da komandiroβatl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | komandiroβatlə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t komandiroβatl ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | komandiroβatlə̑nam ə̑l'e | komandiroβatlə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | komandiroβatlə̑nat ə̑l'e | komandiroβatlə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | komandiroβatlə̑n ə̑l'e | komandiroβatlə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | komandiroβatlə̑nna ə̑l'e | komandiroβatlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | komandiroβatlə̑nda ə̑l'e | komandiroβatlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | komandiroβatlə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | komandiroβatlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | komandiroβatlə̑nam ulmaš | komandiroβatlə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | komandiroβatlə̑nat ulmaš | komandiroβatlə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | komandiroβatlə̑n ulmaš | komandiroβatlə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | komandiroβatlə̑nna ulmaš | komandiroβatlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | komandiroβatlə̑nda ulmaš | komandiroβatlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | komandiroβatlə̑nə̑t ulmaš | komandiroβatlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | komandiroβatl | it komandiroβatl |
| 3SG: | komandiroβatlže | ə̑nže komandiroβatl |
| 1PL: | (komandiroβatlə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na komandiroβatl) |
| 2PL: | komandiroβatlza | ida komandiroβatl |
| 3PL: | komandiroβatlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št komandiroβatl |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | komandiroβatlnem | ə̑nem komandiroβatl |
| 2SG: | komandiroβatlnet | ə̑net komandiroβatl |
| 3SG: | komandiroβatlneže | ə̑než komandiroβatl |
| 1PL: | komandiroβatlnena | ə̑nena komandiroβatl |
| 2PL: | komandiroβatlneda | ə̑neda komandiroβatl |
| 3PL: | komandiroβatlnešt | ə̑nešt komandiroβatl |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | komandiroβatlnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem komandiroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | komandiroβatlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net komandiroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | komandiroβatlneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než komandiroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | komandiroβatlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena komandiroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | komandiroβatlneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda komandiroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | komandiroβatlnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt komandiroβatl ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | komandiroβatlnet ulmaš | ə̑net komandiroβatl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | komandiroβatlneže ulmaš | ə̑než komandiroβatl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | komandiroβatlneda ulmaš | ə̑neda komandiroβatl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | komandiroβatlnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt komandiroβatl ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | komandiroβatlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | komandiroβatlman |
| Active participle: | komandiroβatlše |
| Passive participle: | komandiroβatlme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | komandiroβatlšaš |
| Negative participle: | komandiroβatldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | komandiroβatlə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | komandiroβatlde |
| Gerund of prior action: | komandiroβatlmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | komandiroβatlmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | komandiroβatlšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | komandiroβatlmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | komandiroβatldə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||