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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koplandaram | om koplandar |
| 2SG: | koplandarat | ot koplandar |
| 3SG: | koplandareš | ok/ogeš koplandar |
| 1PL: | koplandarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na koplandar |
| 2PL: | koplandarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da koplandar |
| 3PL: | koplandarə̑t | ogə̑t koplandar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koplandarə̑m | šə̑m koplandar |
| 2SG: | koplandarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koplandar |
| 3SG: | koplandare | ə̑š koplandar |
| 1PL: | koplandarna | ə̑šna koplandar |
| 2PL: | koplandarda | ə̑šda koplandar |
| 3PL: | koplandarə̑č́ | ə̑št koplandar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koplandarə̑nam | koplandarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koplandarə̑nat | koplandarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koplandarə̑n | koplandarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koplandarə̑nna | koplandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koplandarə̑nda | koplandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koplandarə̑nə̑t | koplandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koplandaram ə̑l'e | om koplandar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koplandarat ə̑l'e | ot koplandar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koplandareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koplandar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koplandarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koplandar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koplandarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koplandar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koplandarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koplandar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koplandaram ulmaš | om koplandar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koplandarat ulmaš | ot koplandar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koplandareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš koplandar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koplandarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koplandar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koplandarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koplandar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koplandarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t koplandar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koplandarə̑nam ə̑l'e | koplandarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koplandarə̑nat ə̑l'e | koplandarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koplandarə̑n ə̑l'e | koplandarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koplandarə̑nna ə̑l'e | koplandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koplandarə̑nda ə̑l'e | koplandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koplandarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | koplandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koplandarə̑nam ulmaš | koplandarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koplandarə̑nat ulmaš | koplandarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koplandarə̑n ulmaš | koplandarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koplandarə̑nna ulmaš | koplandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koplandarə̑nda ulmaš | koplandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koplandarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | koplandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koplandar | it koplandar |
| 3SG: | koplandarže | ə̑nže koplandar |
| 1PL: | (koplandarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na koplandar) |
| 2PL: | koplandarza | ida koplandar |
| 3PL: | koplandarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št koplandar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koplandarnem | ə̑nem koplandar |
| 2SG: | koplandarnet | ə̑net koplandar |
| 3SG: | koplandarneže | ə̑než koplandar |
| 1PL: | koplandarnena | ə̑nena koplandar |
| 2PL: | koplandarneda | ə̑neda koplandar |
| 3PL: | koplandarnešt | ə̑nešt koplandar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koplandarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koplandar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koplandarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koplandar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koplandarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koplandar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koplandarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koplandar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koplandarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koplandar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koplandarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koplandar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koplandarnet ulmaš | ə̑net koplandar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koplandarneže ulmaš | ə̑než koplandar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koplandarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda koplandar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koplandarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koplandar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koplandaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koplandarman |
| Active participle: | koplandarše |
| Passive participle: | koplandarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koplandaršaš |
| Negative participle: | koplandardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koplandarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | koplandarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | koplandarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koplandarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koplandaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koplandarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | koplandardə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||