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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koplam | om kopl |
| 2SG: | koplat | ot kopl |
| 3SG: | kopleš | ok/ogeš kopl |
| 1PL: | koplə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kopl |
| 2PL: | koplə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kopl |
| 3PL: | koplə̑t | ogə̑t kopl |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kopl'ə̑m | šə̑m kopl |
| 2SG: | kopl'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kopl |
| 3SG: | kopl'o | ə̑š kopl |
| 1PL: | koplna | ə̑šna kopl |
| 2PL: | koplda | ə̑šda kopl |
| 3PL: | kopl'ə̑č́ | ə̑št kopl |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koplə̑nam | koplə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koplə̑nat | koplə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koplə̑n | koplə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koplə̑nna | koplə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koplə̑nda | koplə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koplə̑nə̑t | koplə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koplam ə̑l'e | om kopl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koplat ə̑l'e | ot kopl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kopleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kopl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koplə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kopl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koplə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kopl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koplə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kopl ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koplam ulmaš | om kopl ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koplat ulmaš | ot kopl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kopleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kopl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koplə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kopl ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koplə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kopl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koplə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kopl ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koplə̑nam ə̑l'e | koplə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koplə̑nat ə̑l'e | koplə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koplə̑n ə̑l'e | koplə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koplə̑nna ə̑l'e | koplə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koplə̑nda ə̑l'e | koplə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koplə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | koplə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koplə̑nam ulmaš | koplə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koplə̑nat ulmaš | koplə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koplə̑n ulmaš | koplə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koplə̑nna ulmaš | koplə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koplə̑nda ulmaš | koplə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koplə̑nə̑t ulmaš | koplə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kopl | it kopl |
| 3SG: | koplžo | ə̑nže kopl |
| 1PL: | (koplə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kopl) |
| 2PL: | koplza | ida kopl |
| 3PL: | koplə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kopl |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koplnem | ə̑nem kopl |
| 2SG: | koplnet | ə̑net kopl |
| 3SG: | koplneže | ə̑než kopl |
| 1PL: | koplnena | ə̑nena kopl |
| 2PL: | koplneda | ə̑neda kopl |
| 3PL: | koplnešt | ə̑nešt kopl |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koplnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kopl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koplnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kopl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koplneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kopl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koplnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kopl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koplneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kopl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koplnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kopl ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koplnet ulmaš | ə̑net kopl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koplneže ulmaš | ə̑než kopl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koplneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kopl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koplnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kopl ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koplaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koplman |
| Active participle: | koplšo |
| Passive participle: | koplmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koplšaš |
| Negative participle: | kopldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koplə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | koplde |
| Gerund of prior action: | koplmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koplmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koplšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koplmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kopldə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||