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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kotiroβatlam | om kotiroβatl |
| 2SG: | kotiroβatlat | ot kotiroβatl |
| 3SG: | kotiroβatleš | ok/ogeš kotiroβatl |
| 1PL: | kotiroβatlə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kotiroβatl |
| 2PL: | kotiroβatlə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kotiroβatl |
| 3PL: | kotiroβatlə̑t | ogə̑t kotiroβatl |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kotiroβatl'ə̑m | šə̑m kotiroβatl |
| 2SG: | kotiroβatl'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kotiroβatl |
| 3SG: | kotiroβatl'e | ə̑š kotiroβatl |
| 1PL: | kotiroβatlna | ə̑šna kotiroβatl |
| 2PL: | kotiroβatlda | ə̑šda kotiroβatl |
| 3PL: | kotiroβatl'ə̑č́ | ə̑št kotiroβatl |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kotiroβatlə̑nam | kotiroβatlə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kotiroβatlə̑nat | kotiroβatlə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kotiroβatlə̑n | kotiroβatlə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kotiroβatlə̑nna | kotiroβatlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kotiroβatlə̑nda | kotiroβatlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kotiroβatlə̑nə̑t | kotiroβatlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kotiroβatlam ə̑l'e | om kotiroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kotiroβatlat ə̑l'e | ot kotiroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kotiroβatleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kotiroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kotiroβatlə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kotiroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kotiroβatlə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kotiroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kotiroβatlə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kotiroβatl ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kotiroβatlam ulmaš | om kotiroβatl ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kotiroβatlat ulmaš | ot kotiroβatl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kotiroβatleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kotiroβatl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kotiroβatlə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kotiroβatl ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kotiroβatlə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kotiroβatl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kotiroβatlə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kotiroβatl ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kotiroβatlə̑nam ə̑l'e | kotiroβatlə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kotiroβatlə̑nat ə̑l'e | kotiroβatlə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kotiroβatlə̑n ə̑l'e | kotiroβatlə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kotiroβatlə̑nna ə̑l'e | kotiroβatlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kotiroβatlə̑nda ə̑l'e | kotiroβatlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kotiroβatlə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kotiroβatlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kotiroβatlə̑nam ulmaš | kotiroβatlə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kotiroβatlə̑nat ulmaš | kotiroβatlə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kotiroβatlə̑n ulmaš | kotiroβatlə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kotiroβatlə̑nna ulmaš | kotiroβatlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kotiroβatlə̑nda ulmaš | kotiroβatlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kotiroβatlə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kotiroβatlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kotiroβatl | it kotiroβatl |
| 3SG: | kotiroβatlže | ə̑nže kotiroβatl |
| 1PL: | (kotiroβatlə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kotiroβatl) |
| 2PL: | kotiroβatlza | ida kotiroβatl |
| 3PL: | kotiroβatlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kotiroβatl |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kotiroβatlnem | ə̑nem kotiroβatl |
| 2SG: | kotiroβatlnet | ə̑net kotiroβatl |
| 3SG: | kotiroβatlneže | ə̑než kotiroβatl |
| 1PL: | kotiroβatlnena | ə̑nena kotiroβatl |
| 2PL: | kotiroβatlneda | ə̑neda kotiroβatl |
| 3PL: | kotiroβatlnešt | ə̑nešt kotiroβatl |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kotiroβatlnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kotiroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kotiroβatlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kotiroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kotiroβatlneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kotiroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kotiroβatlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kotiroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kotiroβatlneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kotiroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kotiroβatlnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kotiroβatl ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kotiroβatlnet ulmaš | ə̑net kotiroβatl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kotiroβatlneže ulmaš | ə̑než kotiroβatl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kotiroβatlneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kotiroβatl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kotiroβatlnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kotiroβatl ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kotiroβatlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kotiroβatlman |
| Active participle: | kotiroβatlše |
| Passive participle: | kotiroβatlme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kotiroβatlšaš |
| Negative participle: | kotiroβatldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kotiroβatlə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kotiroβatlde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kotiroβatlmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kotiroβatlmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kotiroβatlšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kotiroβatlmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kotiroβatldə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||