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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot'lanam | om kot'lan |
| 2SG: | kot'lanat | ot kot'lan |
| 3SG: | kot'laneš | ok/ogeš kot'lan |
| 1PL: | kot'lanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kot'lan |
| 2PL: | kot'lanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kot'lan |
| 3PL: | kot'lanə̑t | ogə̑t kot'lan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot'lańə̑m | šə̑m kot'lan |
| 2SG: | kot'lańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kot'lan |
| 3SG: | kot'lańe | ə̑š kot'lan |
| 1PL: | kot'lanna | ə̑šna kot'lan |
| 2PL: | kot'landa | ə̑šda kot'lan |
| 3PL: | kot'lańə̑č́ | ə̑št kot'lan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot'lanə̑nam | kot'lanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kot'lanə̑nat | kot'lanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kot'lanə̑n | kot'lanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kot'lanə̑nna | kot'lanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kot'lanə̑nda | kot'lanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kot'lanə̑nə̑t | kot'lanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot'lanam ə̑l'e | om kot'lan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kot'lanat ə̑l'e | ot kot'lan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kot'laneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kot'lan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kot'lanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kot'lan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kot'lanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kot'lan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kot'lanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kot'lan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot'lanam ulmaš | om kot'lan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kot'lanat ulmaš | ot kot'lan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kot'laneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kot'lan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kot'lanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kot'lan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kot'lanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kot'lan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kot'lanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kot'lan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot'lanə̑nam ə̑l'e | kot'lanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kot'lanə̑nat ə̑l'e | kot'lanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kot'lanə̑n ə̑l'e | kot'lanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kot'lanə̑nna ə̑l'e | kot'lanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kot'lanə̑nda ə̑l'e | kot'lanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kot'lanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kot'lanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot'lanə̑nam ulmaš | kot'lanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kot'lanə̑nat ulmaš | kot'lanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kot'lanə̑n ulmaš | kot'lanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kot'lanə̑nna ulmaš | kot'lanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kot'lanə̑nda ulmaš | kot'lanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kot'lanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kot'lanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kot'lan | it kot'lan |
| 3SG: | kot'lanže | ə̑nže kot'lan |
| 1PL: | (kot'lanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kot'lan) |
| 2PL: | kot'lanza | ida kot'lan |
| 3PL: | kot'lanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kot'lan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot'lannem | ə̑nem kot'lan |
| 2SG: | kot'lannet | ə̑net kot'lan |
| 3SG: | kot'lanneže | ə̑než kot'lan |
| 1PL: | kot'lannena | ə̑nena kot'lan |
| 2PL: | kot'lanneda | ə̑neda kot'lan |
| 3PL: | kot'lannešt | ə̑nešt kot'lan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot'lannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kot'lan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kot'lannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kot'lan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kot'lanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kot'lan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kot'lannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kot'lan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kot'lanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kot'lan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kot'lannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kot'lan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kot'lannet ulmaš | ə̑net kot'lan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kot'lanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kot'lan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kot'lanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kot'lan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kot'lannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kot'lan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kot'lanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kot'lanman |
| Active participle: | kot'lanše |
| Passive participle: | kot'lanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kot'lanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kot'landə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kot'lanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kot'lande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kot'lanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kot'lanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kot'lanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kot'lanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kot'landə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||