 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koč́kə̑lgam | om koč́kə̑lg |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑lgat | ot koč́kə̑lg |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑lgeš | ok/ogeš koč́kə̑lg |
| 1PL: | koč́kə̑lgə̑na | ona/ogə̑na koč́kə̑lg |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑lgə̑da | oda/ogə̑da koč́kə̑lg |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑lgə̑t | ogə̑t koč́kə̑lg |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koč́kə̑lgə̑m | šə̑m koč́kə̑lg |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑lgə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koč́kə̑lg |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑lgo | ə̑š koč́kə̑lg |
| 1PL: | koč́kə̑lgna | ə̑šna koč́kə̑lg |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑lgda | ə̑šda koč́kə̑lg |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑lgə̑č́ | ə̑št koč́kə̑lg |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koč́kə̑lgə̑nam | koč́kə̑lgə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑lgə̑nat | koč́kə̑lgə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑lgə̑n | koč́kə̑lgə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koč́kə̑lgə̑nna | koč́kə̑lgə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑lgə̑nda | koč́kə̑lgə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑lgə̑nə̑t | koč́kə̑lgə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koč́kə̑lgam ə̑l'e | om koč́kə̑lg ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑lgat ə̑l'e | ot koč́kə̑lg ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑lgeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koč́kə̑lg ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koč́kə̑lgə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koč́kə̑lg ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑lgə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koč́kə̑lg ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑lgə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koč́kə̑lg ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koč́kə̑lgam ulmaš | om koč́kə̑lg ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑lgat ulmaš | ot koč́kə̑lg ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑lgeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš koč́kə̑lg ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koč́kə̑lgə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koč́kə̑lg ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑lgə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koč́kə̑lg ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑lgə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t koč́kə̑lg ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koč́kə̑lgə̑nam ə̑l'e | koč́kə̑lgə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑lgə̑nat ə̑l'e | koč́kə̑lgə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑lgə̑n ə̑l'e | koč́kə̑lgə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koč́kə̑lgə̑nna ə̑l'e | koč́kə̑lgə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑lgə̑nda ə̑l'e | koč́kə̑lgə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑lgə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | koč́kə̑lgə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koč́kə̑lgə̑nam ulmaš | koč́kə̑lgə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑lgə̑nat ulmaš | koč́kə̑lgə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑lgə̑n ulmaš | koč́kə̑lgə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koč́kə̑lgə̑nna ulmaš | koč́kə̑lgə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑lgə̑nda ulmaš | koč́kə̑lgə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑lgə̑nə̑t ulmaš | koč́kə̑lgə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑lg | it koč́kə̑lg |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑lgšo | ə̑nže koč́kə̑lg |
| 1PL: | (koč́kə̑lgə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na koč́kə̑lg) |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑lgsa | ida koč́kə̑lg |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑lgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št koč́kə̑lg |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koč́kə̑lgnem | ə̑nem koč́kə̑lg |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑lgnet | ə̑net koč́kə̑lg |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑lgneže | ə̑než koč́kə̑lg |
| 1PL: | koč́kə̑lgnena | ə̑nena koč́kə̑lg |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑lgneda | ə̑neda koč́kə̑lg |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑lgnešt | ə̑nešt koč́kə̑lg |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koč́kə̑lgnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koč́kə̑lg ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑lgnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koč́kə̑lg ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑lgneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koč́kə̑lg ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koč́kə̑lgnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koč́kə̑lg ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑lgneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koč́kə̑lg ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑lgnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koč́kə̑lg ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑lgnet ulmaš | ə̑net koč́kə̑lg ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑lgneže ulmaš | ə̑než koč́kə̑lg ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑lgneda ulmaš | ə̑neda koč́kə̑lg ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑lgnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koč́kə̑lg ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koč́kə̑lgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koč́kə̑lgman |
| Active participle: | koč́kə̑lgšo |
| Passive participle: | koč́kə̑lgmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koč́kə̑lgšaš |
| Negative participle: | koč́kə̑lgdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koč́kə̑lgə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | koč́kə̑lgde |
| Gerund of prior action: | koč́kə̑lgmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koč́kə̑lgmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koč́kə̑lgšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koč́kə̑lgmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | koč́kə̑lgdə̑maš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||