Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kuandaram	om kuandar
2SG:	kuandarat	ot kuandar
3SG:	kuandareš	ok/ogeš kuandar
1PL:	kuandarə̑na	ona/ogə̑na kuandar
2PL:	kuandarə̑da	oda/ogə̑da kuandar
3PL:	kuandarə̑t	ogə̑t kuandar

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kuandarə̑m	šə̑m kuandar
2SG:	kuandarə̑č́	šə̑č́ kuandar
3SG:	kuandare	ə̑š kuandar
1PL:	kuandarna	ə̑šna kuandar
2PL:	kuandarda	ə̑šda kuandar
3PL:	kuandarə̑č́	ə̑št kuandar

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kuandarə̑nam	kuandarə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	kuandarə̑nat	kuandarə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	kuandarə̑n	kuandarə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	kuandarə̑nna	kuandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	kuandarə̑nda	kuandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	kuandarə̑nə̑t	kuandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kuandaram ə̑l'e	om kuandar ə̑l'e
2SG:	kuandarat ə̑l'e	ot kuandar ə̑l'e
3SG:	kuandareš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš kuandar ə̑l'e
1PL:	kuandarə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na kuandar ə̑l'e
2PL:	kuandarə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da kuandar ə̑l'e
3PL:	kuandarə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t kuandar ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kuandaram ulmaš	om kuandar ulmaš
2SG:	kuandarat ulmaš	ot kuandar ulmaš
3SG:	kuandareš ulmaš	ok/ogeš kuandar ulmaš
1PL:	kuandarə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na kuandar ulmaš
2PL:	kuandarə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da kuandar ulmaš
3PL:	kuandarə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t kuandar ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kuandarə̑nam ə̑l'e	kuandarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	kuandarə̑nat ə̑l'e	kuandarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	kuandarə̑n ə̑l'e	kuandarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	kuandarə̑nna ə̑l'e	kuandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	kuandarə̑nda ə̑l'e	kuandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	kuandarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	kuandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kuandarə̑nam ulmaš	kuandarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	kuandarə̑nat ulmaš	kuandarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	kuandarə̑n ulmaš	kuandarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	kuandarə̑nna ulmaš	kuandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	kuandarə̑nda ulmaš	kuandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	kuandarə̑nə̑t ulmaš	kuandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kuandar	it kuandar
3SG:	kuandarže	ə̑nže kuandar
1PL:	(kuandarə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na kuandar)
2PL:	kuandarza	ida kuandar
3PL:	kuandarə̑št	ə̑nə̑št kuandar

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kuandarnem	ə̑nem kuandar
2SG:	kuandarnet	ə̑net kuandar
3SG:	kuandarneže	ə̑než kuandar
1PL:	kuandarnena	ə̑nena kuandar
2PL:	kuandarneda	ə̑neda kuandar
3PL:	kuandarnešt	ə̑nešt kuandar

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kuandarnem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem kuandar ə̑l'e
2SG:	kuandarnena ə̑l'e	ə̑net kuandar ə̑l'e
3SG:	kuandarneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než kuandar ə̑l'e
1PL:	kuandarnena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena kuandar ə̑l'e
2PL:	kuandarneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda kuandar ə̑l'e
3PL:	kuandarnešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt kuandar ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kuandarnet ulmaš	ə̑net kuandar ulmaš
3SG:	kuandarneže ulmaš	ə̑než kuandar ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	kuandarneda ulmaš	ə̑neda kuandar ulmaš
3PL:	kuandarnešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt kuandar ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	kuandaraš
Necessitive infinitive:	kuandarman
Active participle:	kuandarše
Passive participle:	kuandarme
Future-necessitive participle:	kuandaršaš
Negative participle:	kuandardə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	kuandarə̑n
Negative gerund:	kuandarde
Gerund of prior action:	kuandarmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	kuandarmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	kuandaršə̑la
Nominalization:	kuandarmaš
Negative nominalization:	kuandardə̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023