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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑žalanam | om kugə̑žalan |
| 2SG: | kugə̑žalanat | ot kugə̑žalan |
| 3SG: | kugə̑žalaneš | ok/ogeš kugə̑žalan |
| 1PL: | kugə̑žalanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kugə̑žalan |
| 2PL: | kugə̑žalanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kugə̑žalan |
| 3PL: | kugə̑žalanə̑t | ogə̑t kugə̑žalan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑žalańə̑m | šə̑m kugə̑žalan |
| 2SG: | kugə̑žalańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kugə̑žalan |
| 3SG: | kugə̑žalańe | ə̑š kugə̑žalan |
| 1PL: | kugə̑žalanna | ə̑šna kugə̑žalan |
| 2PL: | kugə̑žalanda | ə̑šda kugə̑žalan |
| 3PL: | kugə̑žalańə̑č́ | ə̑št kugə̑žalan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑žalanə̑nam | kugə̑žalanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kugə̑žalanə̑nat | kugə̑žalanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kugə̑žalanə̑n | kugə̑žalanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kugə̑žalanə̑nna | kugə̑žalanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kugə̑žalanə̑nda | kugə̑žalanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kugə̑žalanə̑nə̑t | kugə̑žalanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑žalanam ə̑l'e | om kugə̑žalan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugə̑žalanat ə̑l'e | ot kugə̑žalan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugə̑žalaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kugə̑žalan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugə̑žalanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kugə̑žalan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugə̑žalanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kugə̑žalan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugə̑žalanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kugə̑žalan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑žalanam ulmaš | om kugə̑žalan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kugə̑žalanat ulmaš | ot kugə̑žalan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugə̑žalaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kugə̑žalan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kugə̑žalanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kugə̑žalan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kugə̑žalanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kugə̑žalan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugə̑žalanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kugə̑žalan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑žalanə̑nam ə̑l'e | kugə̑žalanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugə̑žalanə̑nat ə̑l'e | kugə̑žalanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugə̑žalanə̑n ə̑l'e | kugə̑žalanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugə̑žalanə̑nna ə̑l'e | kugə̑žalanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugə̑žalanə̑nda ə̑l'e | kugə̑žalanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugə̑žalanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kugə̑žalanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑žalanə̑nam ulmaš | kugə̑žalanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kugə̑žalanə̑nat ulmaš | kugə̑žalanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugə̑žalanə̑n ulmaš | kugə̑žalanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kugə̑žalanə̑nna ulmaš | kugə̑žalanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kugə̑žalanə̑nda ulmaš | kugə̑žalanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugə̑žalanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kugə̑žalanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugə̑žalan | it kugə̑žalan |
| 3SG: | kugə̑žalanže | ə̑nže kugə̑žalan |
| 1PL: | (kugə̑žalanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kugə̑žalan) |
| 2PL: | kugə̑žalanza | ida kugə̑žalan |
| 3PL: | kugə̑žalanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kugə̑žalan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑žalannem | ə̑nem kugə̑žalan |
| 2SG: | kugə̑žalannet | ə̑net kugə̑žalan |
| 3SG: | kugə̑žalanneže | ə̑než kugə̑žalan |
| 1PL: | kugə̑žalannena | ə̑nena kugə̑žalan |
| 2PL: | kugə̑žalanneda | ə̑neda kugə̑žalan |
| 3PL: | kugə̑žalannešt | ə̑nešt kugə̑žalan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑žalannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kugə̑žalan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugə̑žalannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kugə̑žalan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugə̑žalanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kugə̑žalan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugə̑žalannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kugə̑žalan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugə̑žalanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kugə̑žalan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugə̑žalannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kugə̑žalan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugə̑žalannet ulmaš | ə̑net kugə̑žalan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugə̑žalanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kugə̑žalan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kugə̑žalanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kugə̑žalan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugə̑žalannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kugə̑žalan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kugə̑žalanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kugə̑žalanman |
| Active participle: | kugə̑žalanše |
| Passive participle: | kugə̑žalanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kugə̑žalanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kugə̑žalandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kugə̑žalanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kugə̑žalande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kugə̑žalanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kugə̑žalanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kugə̑žalanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kugə̑žalanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kugə̑žalandə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||