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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kudaltəlaʃ (-am) |
| Genitive: | kudaltəlaʃ (-am)ən |
| Dative: | kudaltəlaʃ (-am)lan |
| Accusative: | kudaltəlaʃ (-am)əm |
| Comparative: | kudaltəlaʃ (-am)la |
| Comitative: | kudaltəlaʃ (-am)ge |
| Inessive: | kudaltəlaʃ (-am)əʃte |
| Illative: | kudaltəlaʃ (-am)əʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kudaltəlaʃ (-am)jeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kudaltəlaʃ (-am)jem |
| 2SG: | kudaltəlaʃ (-am)jet |
| 3SG: | kudaltəlaʃ (-am)ʒe |
| 1PL: | kudaltəlaʃ (-am)na |
| 2PL: | kudaltəlaʃ (-am)da |
| 3PL: | kudaltəlaʃ (-am)əʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kudaltəlaʃ (-am)-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kudaltəlaʃ (-am)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kudaltəlaʃ (-am)la |
| Sociative Plural: | kudaltəlaʃ (-am)mət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kudaltəlaʃ (-am)jem | kudaltəlaʃ (-am)-βlak | kudaltəlaʃ (-am)-βlakem, kudaltəlaʃ (-am)jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kudaltəlaʃ (-am)jemən | kudaltəlaʃ (-am)-βlakən | kudaltəlaʃ (-am)-βlakemən, kudaltəlaʃ (-am)jem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kudaltəlaʃ (-am)jemlan, kudaltəlaʃ (-am)lanem | kudaltəlaʃ (-am)-βlaklan | kudaltəlaʃ (-am)-βlakemlan, kudaltəlaʃ (-am)jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kudaltəlaʃ (-am)jeməm | kudaltəlaʃ (-am)-βlakəm | kudaltəlaʃ (-am)-βlakeməm, kudaltəlaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kudaltəlaʃ (-am)jemla, kudaltəlaʃ (-am)lam | kudaltəlaʃ (-am)-βlakla | kudaltəlaʃ (-am)-βlakemla, kudaltəlaʃ (-am)jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kudaltəlaʃ (-am)jemge | kudaltəlaʃ (-am)-βlakge | kudaltəlaʃ (-am)-βlakemge, kudaltəlaʃ (-am)jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kudaltəlaʃ (-am)əʃtem | kudaltəlaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃte | kudaltəlaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃtem, kudaltəlaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kudaltəlaʃ (-am)əʃkem | kudaltəlaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃ(ke) | kudaltəlaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃkem, kudaltəlaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kudaltəlaʃ (-am)jeʃem | kudaltəlaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃ | kudaltəlaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃem, kudaltəlaʃ (-am)jem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||