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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuklam | om kukl |
| 2SG: | kuklat | ot kukl |
| 3SG: | kukleš | ok/ogeš kukl |
| 1PL: | kuklə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kukl |
| 2PL: | kuklə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kukl |
| 3PL: | kuklə̑t | ogə̑t kukl |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kukl'ə̑m | šə̑m kukl |
| 2SG: | kukl'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kukl |
| 3SG: | kukl'o | ə̑š kukl |
| 1PL: | kuklna | ə̑šna kukl |
| 2PL: | kuklda | ə̑šda kukl |
| 3PL: | kukl'ə̑č́ | ə̑št kukl |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuklə̑nam | kuklə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuklə̑nat | kuklə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuklə̑n | kuklə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuklə̑nna | kuklə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuklə̑nda | kuklə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuklə̑nə̑t | kuklə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuklam ə̑l'e | om kukl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuklat ə̑l'e | ot kukl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kukleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kukl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuklə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kukl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuklə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kukl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuklə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kukl ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuklam ulmaš | om kukl ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuklat ulmaš | ot kukl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kukleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kukl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuklə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kukl ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuklə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kukl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuklə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kukl ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuklə̑nam ə̑l'e | kuklə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuklə̑nat ə̑l'e | kuklə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuklə̑n ə̑l'e | kuklə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuklə̑nna ə̑l'e | kuklə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuklə̑nda ə̑l'e | kuklə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuklə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kuklə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuklə̑nam ulmaš | kuklə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuklə̑nat ulmaš | kuklə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuklə̑n ulmaš | kuklə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuklə̑nna ulmaš | kuklə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuklə̑nda ulmaš | kuklə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuklə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kuklə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kukl | it kukl |
| 3SG: | kuklžo | ə̑nže kukl |
| 1PL: | (kuklə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kukl) |
| 2PL: | kuklza | ida kukl |
| 3PL: | kuklə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kukl |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuklnem | ə̑nem kukl |
| 2SG: | kuklnet | ə̑net kukl |
| 3SG: | kuklneže | ə̑než kukl |
| 1PL: | kuklnena | ə̑nena kukl |
| 2PL: | kuklneda | ə̑neda kukl |
| 3PL: | kuklnešt | ə̑nešt kukl |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuklnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kukl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuklnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kukl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuklneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kukl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuklnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kukl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuklneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kukl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuklnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kukl ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuklnet ulmaš | ə̑net kukl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuklneže ulmaš | ə̑než kukl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuklneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kukl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuklnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kukl ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuklaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuklman |
| Active participle: | kuklšo |
| Passive participle: | kuklmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuklšaš |
| Negative participle: | kukldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuklə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kuklde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuklmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuklmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuklšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuklmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kukldə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||