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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kukuklam | om kukukl |
| 2SG: | kukuklat | ot kukukl |
| 3SG: | kukukleš | ok/ogeš kukukl |
| 1PL: | kukuklə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kukukl |
| 2PL: | kukuklə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kukukl |
| 3PL: | kukuklə̑t | ogə̑t kukukl |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kukukl'ə̑m | šə̑m kukukl |
| 2SG: | kukukl'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kukukl |
| 3SG: | kukukl'o | ə̑š kukukl |
| 1PL: | kukuklna | ə̑šna kukukl |
| 2PL: | kukuklda | ə̑šda kukukl |
| 3PL: | kukukl'ə̑č́ | ə̑št kukukl |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kukuklə̑nam | kukuklə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kukuklə̑nat | kukuklə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kukuklə̑n | kukuklə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kukuklə̑nna | kukuklə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kukuklə̑nda | kukuklə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kukuklə̑nə̑t | kukuklə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kukuklam ə̑l'e | om kukukl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kukuklat ə̑l'e | ot kukukl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kukukleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kukukl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kukuklə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kukukl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kukuklə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kukukl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kukuklə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kukukl ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kukuklam ulmaš | om kukukl ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kukuklat ulmaš | ot kukukl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kukukleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kukukl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kukuklə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kukukl ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kukuklə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kukukl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kukuklə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kukukl ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kukuklə̑nam ə̑l'e | kukuklə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kukuklə̑nat ə̑l'e | kukuklə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kukuklə̑n ə̑l'e | kukuklə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kukuklə̑nna ə̑l'e | kukuklə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kukuklə̑nda ə̑l'e | kukuklə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kukuklə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kukuklə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kukuklə̑nam ulmaš | kukuklə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kukuklə̑nat ulmaš | kukuklə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kukuklə̑n ulmaš | kukuklə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kukuklə̑nna ulmaš | kukuklə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kukuklə̑nda ulmaš | kukuklə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kukuklə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kukuklə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kukukl | it kukukl |
| 3SG: | kukuklžo | ə̑nže kukukl |
| 1PL: | (kukuklə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kukukl) |
| 2PL: | kukuklza | ida kukukl |
| 3PL: | kukuklə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kukukl |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kukuklnem | ə̑nem kukukl |
| 2SG: | kukuklnet | ə̑net kukukl |
| 3SG: | kukuklneže | ə̑než kukukl |
| 1PL: | kukuklnena | ə̑nena kukukl |
| 2PL: | kukuklneda | ə̑neda kukukl |
| 3PL: | kukuklnešt | ə̑nešt kukukl |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kukuklnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kukukl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kukuklnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kukukl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kukuklneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kukukl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kukuklnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kukukl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kukuklneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kukukl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kukuklnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kukukl ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kukuklnet ulmaš | ə̑net kukukl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kukuklneže ulmaš | ə̑než kukukl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kukuklneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kukukl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kukuklnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kukukl ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kukuklaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kukuklman |
| Active participle: | kukuklšo |
| Passive participle: | kukuklmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kukuklšaš |
| Negative participle: | kukukldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kukuklə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kukuklde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kukuklmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kukuklmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kukuklšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kukuklmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kukukldə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||