Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kul'ə̑mdaram	om kul'ə̑mdar
2SG:	kul'ə̑mdarat	ot kul'ə̑mdar
3SG:	kul'ə̑mdareš	ok/ogeš kul'ə̑mdar
1PL:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑na	ona/ogə̑na kul'ə̑mdar
2PL:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑da	oda/ogə̑da kul'ə̑mdar
3PL:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑t	ogə̑t kul'ə̑mdar

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑m	šə̑m kul'ə̑mdar
2SG:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑č́	šə̑č́ kul'ə̑mdar
3SG:	kul'ə̑mdare	ə̑š kul'ə̑mdar
1PL:	kul'ə̑mdarna	ə̑šna kul'ə̑mdar
2PL:	kul'ə̑mdarda	ə̑šda kul'ə̑mdar
3PL:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑č́	ə̑št kul'ə̑mdar

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑nam	kul'ə̑mdarə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑nat	kul'ə̑mdarə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑n	kul'ə̑mdarə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑nna	kul'ə̑mdarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑nda	kul'ə̑mdarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑nə̑t	kul'ə̑mdarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kul'ə̑mdaram ə̑l'e	om kul'ə̑mdar ə̑l'e
2SG:	kul'ə̑mdarat ə̑l'e	ot kul'ə̑mdar ə̑l'e
3SG:	kul'ə̑mdareš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš kul'ə̑mdar ə̑l'e
1PL:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na kul'ə̑mdar ə̑l'e
2PL:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da kul'ə̑mdar ə̑l'e
3PL:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t kul'ə̑mdar ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kul'ə̑mdaram ulmaš	om kul'ə̑mdar ulmaš
2SG:	kul'ə̑mdarat ulmaš	ot kul'ə̑mdar ulmaš
3SG:	kul'ə̑mdareš ulmaš	ok/ogeš kul'ə̑mdar ulmaš
1PL:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na kul'ə̑mdar ulmaš
2PL:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da kul'ə̑mdar ulmaš
3PL:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t kul'ə̑mdar ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑nam ə̑l'e	kul'ə̑mdarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑nat ə̑l'e	kul'ə̑mdarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑n ə̑l'e	kul'ə̑mdarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑nna ə̑l'e	kul'ə̑mdarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑nda ə̑l'e	kul'ə̑mdarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	kul'ə̑mdarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑nam ulmaš	kul'ə̑mdarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑nat ulmaš	kul'ə̑mdarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑n ulmaš	kul'ə̑mdarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑nna ulmaš	kul'ə̑mdarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑nda ulmaš	kul'ə̑mdarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑nə̑t ulmaš	kul'ə̑mdarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kul'ə̑mdar	it kul'ə̑mdar
3SG:	kul'ə̑mdarže	ə̑nže kul'ə̑mdar
1PL:	(kul'ə̑mdarə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na kul'ə̑mdar)
2PL:	kul'ə̑mdarza	ida kul'ə̑mdar
3PL:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑št	ə̑nə̑št kul'ə̑mdar

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kul'ə̑mdarnem	ə̑nem kul'ə̑mdar
2SG:	kul'ə̑mdarnet	ə̑net kul'ə̑mdar
3SG:	kul'ə̑mdarneže	ə̑než kul'ə̑mdar
1PL:	kul'ə̑mdarnena	ə̑nena kul'ə̑mdar
2PL:	kul'ə̑mdarneda	ə̑neda kul'ə̑mdar
3PL:	kul'ə̑mdarnešt	ə̑nešt kul'ə̑mdar

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kul'ə̑mdarnem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem kul'ə̑mdar ə̑l'e
2SG:	kul'ə̑mdarnena ə̑l'e	ə̑net kul'ə̑mdar ə̑l'e
3SG:	kul'ə̑mdarneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než kul'ə̑mdar ə̑l'e
1PL:	kul'ə̑mdarnena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena kul'ə̑mdar ə̑l'e
2PL:	kul'ə̑mdarneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda kul'ə̑mdar ə̑l'e
3PL:	kul'ə̑mdarnešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt kul'ə̑mdar ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kul'ə̑mdarnet ulmaš	ə̑net kul'ə̑mdar ulmaš
3SG:	kul'ə̑mdarneže ulmaš	ə̑než kul'ə̑mdar ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	kul'ə̑mdarneda ulmaš	ə̑neda kul'ə̑mdar ulmaš
3PL:	kul'ə̑mdarnešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt kul'ə̑mdar ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	kul'ə̑mdaraš
Necessitive infinitive:	kul'ə̑mdarman
Active participle:	kul'ə̑mdarše
Passive participle:	kul'ə̑mdarme
Future-necessitive participle:	kul'ə̑mdaršaš
Negative participle:	kul'ə̑mdardə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑n
Negative gerund:	kul'ə̑mdarde
Gerund of prior action:	kul'ə̑mdarmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	kul'ə̑mdarmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	kul'ə̑mdaršə̑la
Nominalization:	kul'ə̑mdarmaš
Negative nominalization:	kul'ə̑mdardə̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023