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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuńə̑rgam | om kuńə̑rg |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rgat | ot kuńə̑rg |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rgeš | ok/ogeš kuńə̑rg |
| 1PL: | kuńə̑rgə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kuńə̑rg |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rgə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kuńə̑rg |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rgə̑t | ogə̑t kuńə̑rg |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuńə̑rgə̑m | šə̑m kuńə̑rg |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rgə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuńə̑rg |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rgo | ə̑š kuńə̑rg |
| 1PL: | kuńə̑rgna | ə̑šna kuńə̑rg |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rgda | ə̑šda kuńə̑rg |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rgə̑č́ | ə̑št kuńə̑rg |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuńə̑rgə̑nam | kuńə̑rgə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rgə̑nat | kuńə̑rgə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rgə̑n | kuńə̑rgə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuńə̑rgə̑nna | kuńə̑rgə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rgə̑nda | kuńə̑rgə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rgə̑nə̑t | kuńə̑rgə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuńə̑rgam ə̑l'e | om kuńə̑rg ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rgat ə̑l'e | ot kuńə̑rg ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rgeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuńə̑rg ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuńə̑rgə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuńə̑rg ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rgə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuńə̑rg ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rgə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuńə̑rg ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuńə̑rgam ulmaš | om kuńə̑rg ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rgat ulmaš | ot kuńə̑rg ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rgeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuńə̑rg ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuńə̑rgə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuńə̑rg ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rgə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuńə̑rg ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rgə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kuńə̑rg ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuńə̑rgə̑nam ə̑l'e | kuńə̑rgə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rgə̑nat ə̑l'e | kuńə̑rgə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rgə̑n ə̑l'e | kuńə̑rgə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuńə̑rgə̑nna ə̑l'e | kuńə̑rgə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rgə̑nda ə̑l'e | kuńə̑rgə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rgə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kuńə̑rgə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuńə̑rgə̑nam ulmaš | kuńə̑rgə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rgə̑nat ulmaš | kuńə̑rgə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rgə̑n ulmaš | kuńə̑rgə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuńə̑rgə̑nna ulmaš | kuńə̑rgə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rgə̑nda ulmaš | kuńə̑rgə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rgə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kuńə̑rgə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rg | it kuńə̑rg |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rgšo | ə̑nže kuńə̑rg |
| 1PL: | (kuńə̑rgə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kuńə̑rg) |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rgsa | ida kuńə̑rg |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kuńə̑rg |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuńə̑rgnem | ə̑nem kuńə̑rg |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rgnet | ə̑net kuńə̑rg |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rgneže | ə̑než kuńə̑rg |
| 1PL: | kuńə̑rgnena | ə̑nena kuńə̑rg |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rgneda | ə̑neda kuńə̑rg |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rgnešt | ə̑nešt kuńə̑rg |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuńə̑rgnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuńə̑rg ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rgnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuńə̑rg ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rgneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuńə̑rg ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuńə̑rgnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuńə̑rg ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rgneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuńə̑rg ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rgnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuńə̑rg ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rgnet ulmaš | ə̑net kuńə̑rg ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rgneže ulmaš | ə̑než kuńə̑rg ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rgneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuńə̑rg ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rgnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuńə̑rg ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuńə̑rgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuńə̑rgman |
| Active participle: | kuńə̑rgšo |
| Passive participle: | kuńə̑rgmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuńə̑rgšaš |
| Negative participle: | kuńə̑rgdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuńə̑rgə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kuńə̑rgde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuńə̑rgmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuńə̑rgmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuńə̑rgšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuńə̑rgmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuńə̑rgdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||