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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuńə̑rijlanam | om kuńə̑rijlan |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rijlanat | ot kuńə̑rijlan |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rijlaneš | ok/ogeš kuńə̑rijlan |
| 1PL: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kuńə̑rijlan |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kuńə̑rijlan |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑t | ogə̑t kuńə̑rijlan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuńə̑rijlańə̑m | šə̑m kuńə̑rijlan |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rijlańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuńə̑rijlan |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rijlańe | ə̑š kuńə̑rijlan |
| 1PL: | kuńə̑rijlanna | ə̑šna kuńə̑rijlan |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rijlanda | ə̑šda kuńə̑rijlan |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rijlańə̑č́ | ə̑št kuńə̑rijlan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑nam | kuńə̑rijlanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑nat | kuńə̑rijlanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑n | kuńə̑rijlanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑nna | kuńə̑rijlanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑nda | kuńə̑rijlanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑nə̑t | kuńə̑rijlanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuńə̑rijlanam ə̑l'e | om kuńə̑rijlan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rijlanat ə̑l'e | ot kuńə̑rijlan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rijlaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuńə̑rijlan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuńə̑rijlan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuńə̑rijlan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuńə̑rijlan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuńə̑rijlanam ulmaš | om kuńə̑rijlan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rijlanat ulmaš | ot kuńə̑rijlan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rijlaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuńə̑rijlan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuńə̑rijlan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuńə̑rijlan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kuńə̑rijlan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑nam ə̑l'e | kuńə̑rijlanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑nat ə̑l'e | kuńə̑rijlanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑n ə̑l'e | kuńə̑rijlanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑nna ə̑l'e | kuńə̑rijlanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑nda ə̑l'e | kuńə̑rijlanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kuńə̑rijlanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑nam ulmaš | kuńə̑rijlanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑nat ulmaš | kuńə̑rijlanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑n ulmaš | kuńə̑rijlanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑nna ulmaš | kuńə̑rijlanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑nda ulmaš | kuńə̑rijlanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kuńə̑rijlanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rijlan | it kuńə̑rijlan |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rijlanže | ə̑nže kuńə̑rijlan |
| 1PL: | (kuńə̑rijlanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kuńə̑rijlan) |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rijlanza | ida kuńə̑rijlan |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kuńə̑rijlan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuńə̑rijlannem | ə̑nem kuńə̑rijlan |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rijlannet | ə̑net kuńə̑rijlan |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rijlanneže | ə̑než kuńə̑rijlan |
| 1PL: | kuńə̑rijlannena | ə̑nena kuńə̑rijlan |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rijlanneda | ə̑neda kuńə̑rijlan |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rijlannešt | ə̑nešt kuńə̑rijlan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuńə̑rijlannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuńə̑rijlan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rijlannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuńə̑rijlan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rijlanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuńə̑rijlan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuńə̑rijlannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuńə̑rijlan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rijlanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuńə̑rijlan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rijlannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuńə̑rijlan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rijlannet ulmaš | ə̑net kuńə̑rijlan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rijlanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kuńə̑rijlan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rijlanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuńə̑rijlan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rijlannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuńə̑rijlan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuńə̑rijlanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuńə̑rijlanman |
| Active participle: | kuńə̑rijlanše |
| Passive participle: | kuńə̑rijlanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuńə̑rijlanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kuńə̑rijlandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuńə̑rijlanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kuńə̑rijlande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuńə̑rijlanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuńə̑rijlanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuńə̑rijlanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuńə̑rijlanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuńə̑rijlandə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||