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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuńə̑rtatam | om kuńə̑rtat |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rtatat | ot kuńə̑rtat |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rtateš | ok/ogeš kuńə̑rtat |
| 1PL: | kuńə̑rtatə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kuńə̑rtat |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rtatə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kuńə̑rtat |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rtatə̑t | ogə̑t kuńə̑rtat |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuńə̑rtatə̑m | šə̑m kuńə̑rtat |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rtatə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuńə̑rtat |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rtate | ə̑š kuńə̑rtat |
| 1PL: | kuńə̑rtatna | ə̑šna kuńə̑rtat |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rtatda | ə̑šda kuńə̑rtat |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rtatə̑č́ | ə̑št kuńə̑rtat |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuńə̑rtatə̑nam | kuńə̑rtatə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rtatə̑nat | kuńə̑rtatə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rtatə̑n | kuńə̑rtatə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuńə̑rtatə̑nna | kuńə̑rtatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rtatə̑nda | kuńə̑rtatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rtatə̑nə̑t | kuńə̑rtatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuńə̑rtatam ə̑l'e | om kuńə̑rtat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rtatat ə̑l'e | ot kuńə̑rtat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rtateš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuńə̑rtat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuńə̑rtatə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuńə̑rtat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rtatə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuńə̑rtat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rtatə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuńə̑rtat ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuńə̑rtatam ulmaš | om kuńə̑rtat ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rtatat ulmaš | ot kuńə̑rtat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rtateš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuńə̑rtat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuńə̑rtatə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuńə̑rtat ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rtatə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuńə̑rtat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rtatə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kuńə̑rtat ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuńə̑rtatə̑nam ə̑l'e | kuńə̑rtatə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rtatə̑nat ə̑l'e | kuńə̑rtatə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rtatə̑n ə̑l'e | kuńə̑rtatə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuńə̑rtatə̑nna ə̑l'e | kuńə̑rtatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rtatə̑nda ə̑l'e | kuńə̑rtatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rtatə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kuńə̑rtatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuńə̑rtatə̑nam ulmaš | kuńə̑rtatə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rtatə̑nat ulmaš | kuńə̑rtatə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rtatə̑n ulmaš | kuńə̑rtatə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuńə̑rtatə̑nna ulmaš | kuńə̑rtatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rtatə̑nda ulmaš | kuńə̑rtatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rtatə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kuńə̑rtatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rtat | it kuńə̑rtat |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rtatše | ə̑nže kuńə̑rtat |
| 1PL: | (kuńə̑rtatə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kuńə̑rtat) |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rtatsa | ida kuńə̑rtat |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rtatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kuńə̑rtat |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuńə̑rtatnem | ə̑nem kuńə̑rtat |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rtatnet | ə̑net kuńə̑rtat |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rtatneže | ə̑než kuńə̑rtat |
| 1PL: | kuńə̑rtatnena | ə̑nena kuńə̑rtat |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rtatneda | ə̑neda kuńə̑rtat |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rtatnešt | ə̑nešt kuńə̑rtat |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuńə̑rtatnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuńə̑rtat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rtatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuńə̑rtat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rtatneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuńə̑rtat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuńə̑rtatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuńə̑rtat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rtatneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuńə̑rtat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rtatnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuńə̑rtat ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rtatnet ulmaš | ə̑net kuńə̑rtat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rtatneže ulmaš | ə̑než kuńə̑rtat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rtatneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuńə̑rtat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rtatnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuńə̑rtat ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuńə̑rtataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuńə̑rtatman |
| Active participle: | kuńə̑rtatše |
| Passive participle: | kuńə̑rtatme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuńə̑rtatšaš |
| Negative participle: | kuńə̑rtatdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuńə̑rtatə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kuńə̑rtatde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuńə̑rtatmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuńə̑rtatmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuńə̑rtatšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuńə̑rtatmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuńə̑rtatdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||