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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kurβalanam | om kurβalan |
| 2SG: | kurβalanat | ot kurβalan |
| 3SG: | kurβalaneš | ok/ogeš kurβalan |
| 1PL: | kurβalanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kurβalan |
| 2PL: | kurβalanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kurβalan |
| 3PL: | kurβalanə̑t | ogə̑t kurβalan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kurβalańə̑m | šə̑m kurβalan |
| 2SG: | kurβalańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kurβalan |
| 3SG: | kurβalańe | ə̑š kurβalan |
| 1PL: | kurβalanna | ə̑šna kurβalan |
| 2PL: | kurβalanda | ə̑šda kurβalan |
| 3PL: | kurβalańə̑č́ | ə̑št kurβalan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kurβalanə̑nam | kurβalanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kurβalanə̑nat | kurβalanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kurβalanə̑n | kurβalanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kurβalanə̑nna | kurβalanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kurβalanə̑nda | kurβalanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kurβalanə̑nə̑t | kurβalanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kurβalanam ə̑l'e | om kurβalan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kurβalanat ə̑l'e | ot kurβalan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kurβalaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kurβalan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kurβalanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kurβalan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kurβalanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kurβalan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kurβalanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kurβalan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kurβalanam ulmaš | om kurβalan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kurβalanat ulmaš | ot kurβalan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kurβalaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kurβalan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kurβalanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kurβalan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kurβalanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kurβalan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kurβalanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kurβalan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kurβalanə̑nam ə̑l'e | kurβalanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kurβalanə̑nat ə̑l'e | kurβalanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kurβalanə̑n ə̑l'e | kurβalanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kurβalanə̑nna ə̑l'e | kurβalanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kurβalanə̑nda ə̑l'e | kurβalanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kurβalanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kurβalanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kurβalanə̑nam ulmaš | kurβalanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kurβalanə̑nat ulmaš | kurβalanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kurβalanə̑n ulmaš | kurβalanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kurβalanə̑nna ulmaš | kurβalanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kurβalanə̑nda ulmaš | kurβalanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kurβalanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kurβalanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kurβalan | it kurβalan |
| 3SG: | kurβalanže | ə̑nže kurβalan |
| 1PL: | (kurβalanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kurβalan) |
| 2PL: | kurβalanza | ida kurβalan |
| 3PL: | kurβalanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kurβalan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kurβalannem | ə̑nem kurβalan |
| 2SG: | kurβalannet | ə̑net kurβalan |
| 3SG: | kurβalanneže | ə̑než kurβalan |
| 1PL: | kurβalannena | ə̑nena kurβalan |
| 2PL: | kurβalanneda | ə̑neda kurβalan |
| 3PL: | kurβalannešt | ə̑nešt kurβalan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kurβalannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kurβalan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kurβalannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kurβalan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kurβalanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kurβalan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kurβalannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kurβalan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kurβalanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kurβalan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kurβalannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kurβalan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kurβalannet ulmaš | ə̑net kurβalan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kurβalanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kurβalan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kurβalanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kurβalan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kurβalannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kurβalan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kurβalanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kurβalanman |
| Active participle: | kurβalanše |
| Passive participle: | kurβalanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kurβalanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kurβalandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kurβalanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kurβalande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kurβalanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kurβalanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kurβalanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kurβalanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kurβalandə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||