 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kurkalam | om kurkal |
| 2SG: | kurkalat | ot kurkal |
| 3SG: | kurkaleš | ok/ogeš kurkal |
| 1PL: | kurkalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kurkal |
| 2PL: | kurkalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kurkal |
| 3PL: | kurkalə̑t | ogə̑t kurkal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kurkal'ə̑m | šə̑m kurkal |
| 2SG: | kurkal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kurkal |
| 3SG: | kurkal'e | ə̑š kurkal |
| 1PL: | kurkalna | ə̑šna kurkal |
| 2PL: | kurkalda | ə̑šda kurkal |
| 3PL: | kurkal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št kurkal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kurkalə̑nam | kurkalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kurkalə̑nat | kurkalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kurkalə̑n | kurkalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kurkalə̑nna | kurkalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kurkalə̑nda | kurkalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kurkalə̑nə̑t | kurkalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kurkalam ə̑l'e | om kurkal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kurkalat ə̑l'e | ot kurkal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kurkaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kurkal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kurkalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kurkal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kurkalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kurkal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kurkalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kurkal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kurkalam ulmaš | om kurkal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kurkalat ulmaš | ot kurkal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kurkaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kurkal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kurkalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kurkal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kurkalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kurkal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kurkalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kurkal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kurkalə̑nam ə̑l'e | kurkalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kurkalə̑nat ə̑l'e | kurkalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kurkalə̑n ə̑l'e | kurkalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kurkalə̑nna ə̑l'e | kurkalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kurkalə̑nda ə̑l'e | kurkalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kurkalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kurkalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kurkalə̑nam ulmaš | kurkalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kurkalə̑nat ulmaš | kurkalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kurkalə̑n ulmaš | kurkalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kurkalə̑nna ulmaš | kurkalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kurkalə̑nda ulmaš | kurkalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kurkalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kurkalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kurkal | it kurkal |
| 3SG: | kurkalže | ə̑nže kurkal |
| 1PL: | (kurkalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kurkal) |
| 2PL: | kurkalza | ida kurkal |
| 3PL: | kurkalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kurkal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kurkalnem | ə̑nem kurkal |
| 2SG: | kurkalnet | ə̑net kurkal |
| 3SG: | kurkalneže | ə̑než kurkal |
| 1PL: | kurkalnena | ə̑nena kurkal |
| 2PL: | kurkalneda | ə̑neda kurkal |
| 3PL: | kurkalnešt | ə̑nešt kurkal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kurkalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kurkal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kurkalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kurkal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kurkalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kurkal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kurkalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kurkal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kurkalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kurkal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kurkalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kurkal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kurkalnet ulmaš | ə̑net kurkal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kurkalneže ulmaš | ə̑než kurkal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kurkalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kurkal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kurkalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kurkal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kurkalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kurkalman |
| Active participle: | kurkalše |
| Passive participle: | kurkalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kurkalšaš |
| Negative participle: | kurkaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kurkalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kurkalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kurkalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kurkalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kurkalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kurkalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kurkaldə̑maš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||