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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kurtam | om kurt |
| 2SG: | kurtat | ot kurt |
| 3SG: | kurteš | ok/ogeš kurt |
| 1PL: | kurtə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kurt |
| 2PL: | kurtə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kurt |
| 3PL: | kurtə̑t | ogə̑t kurt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kurtə̑m | šə̑m kurt |
| 2SG: | kurtə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kurt |
| 3SG: | kurto | ə̑š kurt |
| 1PL: | kurtna | ə̑šna kurt |
| 2PL: | kurtda | ə̑šda kurt |
| 3PL: | kurtə̑č́ | ə̑št kurt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kurtə̑nam | kurtə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kurtə̑nat | kurtə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kurtə̑n | kurtə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kurtə̑nna | kurtə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kurtə̑nda | kurtə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kurtə̑nə̑t | kurtə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kurtam ə̑l'e | om kurt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kurtat ə̑l'e | ot kurt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kurteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kurt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kurtə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kurt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kurtə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kurt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kurtə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kurt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kurtam ulmaš | om kurt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kurtat ulmaš | ot kurt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kurteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kurt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kurtə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kurt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kurtə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kurt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kurtə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kurt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kurtə̑nam ə̑l'e | kurtə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kurtə̑nat ə̑l'e | kurtə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kurtə̑n ə̑l'e | kurtə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kurtə̑nna ə̑l'e | kurtə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kurtə̑nda ə̑l'e | kurtə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kurtə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kurtə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kurtə̑nam ulmaš | kurtə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kurtə̑nat ulmaš | kurtə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kurtə̑n ulmaš | kurtə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kurtə̑nna ulmaš | kurtə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kurtə̑nda ulmaš | kurtə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kurtə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kurtə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kurt | it kurt |
| 3SG: | kurtšo | ə̑nže kurt |
| 1PL: | (kurtə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kurt) |
| 2PL: | kurtsa | ida kurt |
| 3PL: | kurtə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kurt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kurtnem | ə̑nem kurt |
| 2SG: | kurtnet | ə̑net kurt |
| 3SG: | kurtneže | ə̑než kurt |
| 1PL: | kurtnena | ə̑nena kurt |
| 2PL: | kurtneda | ə̑neda kurt |
| 3PL: | kurtnešt | ə̑nešt kurt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kurtnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kurt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kurtnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kurt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kurtneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kurt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kurtnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kurt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kurtneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kurt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kurtnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kurt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kurtnet ulmaš | ə̑net kurt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kurtneže ulmaš | ə̑než kurt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kurtneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kurt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kurtnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kurt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kurtaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kurtman |
| Active participle: | kurtšo |
| Passive participle: | kurtmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kurtšaš |
| Negative participle: | kurtdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kurtə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kurtde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kurtmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kurtmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kurtšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kurtmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kurtdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||