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Paradigm Generator
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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kujaʃ (-jam) |
| Genitive: | kujaʃ (-jam)ən |
| Dative: | kujaʃ (-jam)lan |
| Accusative: | kujaʃ (-jam)əm |
| Comparative: | kujaʃ (-jam)la |
| Comitative: | kujaʃ (-jam)ge |
| Inessive: | kujaʃ (-jam)əʃte |
| Illative: | kujaʃ (-jam)əʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kujaʃ (-jam)jeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kujaʃ (-jam)jem |
| 2SG: | kujaʃ (-jam)jet |
| 3SG: | kujaʃ (-jam)ʒe |
| 1PL: | kujaʃ (-jam)na |
| 2PL: | kujaʃ (-jam)da |
| 3PL: | kujaʃ (-jam)əʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kujaʃ (-jam)-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kujaʃ (-jam)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kujaʃ (-jam)la |
| Sociative Plural: | kujaʃ (-jam)mət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kujaʃ (-jam)jem | kujaʃ (-jam)-βlak | kujaʃ (-jam)-βlakem, kujaʃ (-jam)jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kujaʃ (-jam)jemən | kujaʃ (-jam)-βlakən | kujaʃ (-jam)-βlakemən, kujaʃ (-jam)jem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kujaʃ (-jam)jemlan, kujaʃ (-jam)lanem | kujaʃ (-jam)-βlaklan | kujaʃ (-jam)-βlakemlan, kujaʃ (-jam)jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kujaʃ (-jam)jeməm | kujaʃ (-jam)-βlakəm | kujaʃ (-jam)-βlakeməm, kujaʃ (-jam)jem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kujaʃ (-jam)jemla, kujaʃ (-jam)lam | kujaʃ (-jam)-βlakla | kujaʃ (-jam)-βlakemla, kujaʃ (-jam)jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kujaʃ (-jam)jemge | kujaʃ (-jam)-βlakge | kujaʃ (-jam)-βlakemge, kujaʃ (-jam)jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kujaʃ (-jam)əʃtem | kujaʃ (-jam)-βlakəʃte | kujaʃ (-jam)-βlakəʃtem, kujaʃ (-jam)jem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kujaʃ (-jam)əʃkem | kujaʃ (-jam)-βlakəʃ(ke) | kujaʃ (-jam)-βlakəʃkem, kujaʃ (-jam)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kujaʃ (-jam)jeʃem | kujaʃ (-jam)-βlakeʃ | kujaʃ (-jam)-βlakeʃem, kujaʃ (-jam)jem-βlakeʃ |
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