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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑βə̑žaltam | om kə̑βə̑žalt |
| 2SG: | kə̑βə̑žaltat | ot kə̑βə̑žalt |
| 3SG: | kə̑βə̑žalteš | ok/ogeš kə̑βə̑žalt |
| 1PL: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kə̑βə̑žalt |
| 2PL: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kə̑βə̑žalt |
| 3PL: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑t | ogə̑t kə̑βə̑žalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑m | šə̑m kə̑βə̑žalt |
| 2SG: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑βə̑žalt |
| 3SG: | kə̑βə̑žalte | ə̑š kə̑βə̑žalt |
| 1PL: | kə̑βə̑žaltna | ə̑šna kə̑βə̑žalt |
| 2PL: | kə̑βə̑žaltda | ə̑šda kə̑βə̑žalt |
| 3PL: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑č́ | ə̑št kə̑βə̑žalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑nam | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑nat | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑n | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑nna | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑nda | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑nə̑t | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑βə̑žaltam ə̑l'e | om kə̑βə̑žalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑βə̑žaltat ə̑l'e | ot kə̑βə̑žalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑βə̑žalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑βə̑žalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑βə̑žalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑βə̑žalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑βə̑žalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑βə̑žaltam ulmaš | om kə̑βə̑žalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑βə̑žaltat ulmaš | ot kə̑βə̑žalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑βə̑žalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑βə̑žalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑βə̑žalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑βə̑žalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑βə̑žalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑n ə̑l'e | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑nam ulmaš | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑nat ulmaš | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑n ulmaš | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑nna ulmaš | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑nda ulmaš | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑βə̑žalt | it kə̑βə̑žalt |
| 3SG: | kə̑βə̑žaltše | ə̑nže kə̑βə̑žalt |
| 1PL: | (kə̑βə̑žaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑βə̑žalt) |
| 2PL: | kə̑βə̑žaltsa | ida kə̑βə̑žalt |
| 3PL: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kə̑βə̑žalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑βə̑žaltnem | ə̑nem kə̑βə̑žalt |
| 2SG: | kə̑βə̑žaltnet | ə̑net kə̑βə̑žalt |
| 3SG: | kə̑βə̑žaltneže | ə̑než kə̑βə̑žalt |
| 1PL: | kə̑βə̑žaltnena | ə̑nena kə̑βə̑žalt |
| 2PL: | kə̑βə̑žaltneda | ə̑neda kə̑βə̑žalt |
| 3PL: | kə̑βə̑žaltnešt | ə̑nešt kə̑βə̑žalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑βə̑žaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑βə̑žalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑βə̑žaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑βə̑žalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑βə̑žaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑βə̑žalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑βə̑žaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑βə̑žalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑βə̑žaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑βə̑žalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑βə̑žaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑βə̑žalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑βə̑žaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑βə̑žalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑βə̑žaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑βə̑žalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑βə̑žaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑βə̑žalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑βə̑žaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑βə̑žalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑βə̑žaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑βə̑žaltman |
| Active participle: | kə̑βə̑žaltše |
| Passive participle: | kə̑βə̑žaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑βə̑žaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑βə̑žaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑βə̑žaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑βə̑žaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑βə̑žaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑βə̑žaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑βə̑žaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑βə̑žaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑βə̑žaltdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||