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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑žgandaram | om kə̑žgandar |
| 2SG: | kə̑žgandarat | ot kə̑žgandar |
| 3SG: | kə̑žgandareš | ok/ogeš kə̑žgandar |
| 1PL: | kə̑žgandarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kə̑žgandar |
| 2PL: | kə̑žgandarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kə̑žgandar |
| 3PL: | kə̑žgandarə̑t | ogə̑t kə̑žgandar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑žgandarə̑m | šə̑m kə̑žgandar |
| 2SG: | kə̑žgandarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑žgandar |
| 3SG: | kə̑žgandare | ə̑š kə̑žgandar |
| 1PL: | kə̑žgandarna | ə̑šna kə̑žgandar |
| 2PL: | kə̑žgandarda | ə̑šda kə̑žgandar |
| 3PL: | kə̑žgandarə̑č́ | ə̑št kə̑žgandar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑žgandarə̑nam | kə̑žgandarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑žgandarə̑nat | kə̑žgandarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑žgandarə̑n | kə̑žgandarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑žgandarə̑nna | kə̑žgandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑žgandarə̑nda | kə̑žgandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑žgandarə̑nə̑t | kə̑žgandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑žgandaram ə̑l'e | om kə̑žgandar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑žgandarat ə̑l'e | ot kə̑žgandar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑žgandareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑žgandar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑žgandarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑žgandar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑žgandarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑žgandar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑žgandarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑žgandar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑žgandaram ulmaš | om kə̑žgandar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑žgandarat ulmaš | ot kə̑žgandar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑žgandareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑žgandar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑žgandarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑žgandar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑žgandarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑žgandar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑žgandarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑žgandar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑žgandarə̑nam ə̑l'e | kə̑žgandarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑žgandarə̑nat ə̑l'e | kə̑žgandarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑žgandarə̑n ə̑l'e | kə̑žgandarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑žgandarə̑nna ə̑l'e | kə̑žgandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑žgandarə̑nda ə̑l'e | kə̑žgandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑žgandarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kə̑žgandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑žgandarə̑nam ulmaš | kə̑žgandarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑žgandarə̑nat ulmaš | kə̑žgandarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑žgandarə̑n ulmaš | kə̑žgandarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑žgandarə̑nna ulmaš | kə̑žgandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑žgandarə̑nda ulmaš | kə̑žgandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑žgandarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kə̑žgandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑žgandar | it kə̑žgandar |
| 3SG: | kə̑žgandarže | ə̑nže kə̑žgandar |
| 1PL: | (kə̑žgandarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑žgandar) |
| 2PL: | kə̑žgandarza | ida kə̑žgandar |
| 3PL: | kə̑žgandarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kə̑žgandar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑žgandarnem | ə̑nem kə̑žgandar |
| 2SG: | kə̑žgandarnet | ə̑net kə̑žgandar |
| 3SG: | kə̑žgandarneže | ə̑než kə̑žgandar |
| 1PL: | kə̑žgandarnena | ə̑nena kə̑žgandar |
| 2PL: | kə̑žgandarneda | ə̑neda kə̑žgandar |
| 3PL: | kə̑žgandarnešt | ə̑nešt kə̑žgandar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑žgandarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑žgandar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑žgandarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑žgandar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑žgandarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑žgandar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑žgandarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑žgandar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑žgandarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑žgandar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑žgandarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑žgandar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑žgandarnet ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑žgandar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑žgandarneže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑žgandar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑žgandarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑žgandar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑žgandarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑žgandar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑žgandaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑žgandarman |
| Active participle: | kə̑žgandarše |
| Passive participle: | kə̑žgandarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑žgandaršaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑žgandardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑žgandarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑žgandarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑žgandarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑žgandarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑žgandaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑žgandarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑žgandardə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||