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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑žgam | om kə̑žg |
| 2SG: | kə̑žgat | ot kə̑žg |
| 3SG: | kə̑žgeš | ok/ogeš kə̑žg |
| 1PL: | kə̑žgə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kə̑žg |
| 2PL: | kə̑žgə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kə̑žg |
| 3PL: | kə̑žgə̑t | ogə̑t kə̑žg |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑žgə̑m | šə̑m kə̑žg |
| 2SG: | kə̑žgə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑žg |
| 3SG: | kə̑žge | ə̑š kə̑žg |
| 1PL: | kə̑žgna | ə̑šna kə̑žg |
| 2PL: | kə̑žgda | ə̑šda kə̑žg |
| 3PL: | kə̑žgə̑č́ | ə̑št kə̑žg |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑žgə̑nam | kə̑žgə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑žgə̑nat | kə̑žgə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑žgə̑n | kə̑žgə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑žgə̑nna | kə̑žgə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑žgə̑nda | kə̑žgə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑žgə̑nə̑t | kə̑žgə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑žgam ə̑l'e | om kə̑žg ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑žgat ə̑l'e | ot kə̑žg ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑žgeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑žg ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑žgə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑žg ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑žgə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑žg ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑žgə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑žg ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑žgam ulmaš | om kə̑žg ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑žgat ulmaš | ot kə̑žg ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑žgeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑žg ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑žgə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑žg ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑žgə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑žg ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑žgə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑žg ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑žgə̑nam ə̑l'e | kə̑žgə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑žgə̑nat ə̑l'e | kə̑žgə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑žgə̑n ə̑l'e | kə̑žgə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑žgə̑nna ə̑l'e | kə̑žgə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑žgə̑nda ə̑l'e | kə̑žgə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑žgə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kə̑žgə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑žgə̑nam ulmaš | kə̑žgə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑žgə̑nat ulmaš | kə̑žgə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑žgə̑n ulmaš | kə̑žgə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑žgə̑nna ulmaš | kə̑žgə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑žgə̑nda ulmaš | kə̑žgə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑žgə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kə̑žgə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑žg | it kə̑žg |
| 3SG: | kə̑žgše | ə̑nže kə̑žg |
| 1PL: | (kə̑žgə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑žg) |
| 2PL: | kə̑žgsa | ida kə̑žg |
| 3PL: | kə̑žgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kə̑žg |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑žgnem | ə̑nem kə̑žg |
| 2SG: | kə̑žgnet | ə̑net kə̑žg |
| 3SG: | kə̑žgneže | ə̑než kə̑žg |
| 1PL: | kə̑žgnena | ə̑nena kə̑žg |
| 2PL: | kə̑žgneda | ə̑neda kə̑žg |
| 3PL: | kə̑žgnešt | ə̑nešt kə̑žg |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑žgnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑žg ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑žgnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑žg ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑žgneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑žg ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑žgnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑žg ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑žgneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑žg ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑žgnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑žg ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑žgnet ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑žg ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑žgneže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑žg ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑žgneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑žg ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑žgnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑žg ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑žgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑žgman |
| Active participle: | kə̑žgše |
| Passive participle: | kə̑žgme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑žgšaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑žgdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑žgə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑žgde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑žgmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑žgmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑žgšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑žgmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑žgdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||