Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kə̑ltkam	om kə̑ltk
2SG:	kə̑ltkat	ot kə̑ltk
3SG:	kə̑ltkeš	ok/ogeš kə̑ltk
1PL:	kə̑ltkə̑na	ona/ogə̑na kə̑ltk
2PL:	kə̑ltkə̑da	oda/ogə̑da kə̑ltk
3PL:	kə̑ltkə̑t	ogə̑t kə̑ltk

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kə̑ltkə̑m	šə̑m kə̑ltk
2SG:	kə̑ltkə̑č́	šə̑č́ kə̑ltk
3SG:	kə̑ltke	ə̑š kə̑ltk
1PL:	kə̑ltkna	ə̑šna kə̑ltk
2PL:	kə̑ltkda	ə̑šda kə̑ltk
3PL:	kə̑ltkə̑č́	ə̑št kə̑ltk

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kə̑ltkə̑nam	kə̑ltkə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	kə̑ltkə̑nat	kə̑ltkə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	kə̑ltkə̑n	kə̑ltkə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	kə̑ltkə̑nna	kə̑ltkə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	kə̑ltkə̑nda	kə̑ltkə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	kə̑ltkə̑nə̑t	kə̑ltkə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kə̑ltkam ə̑l'e	om kə̑ltk ə̑l'e
2SG:	kə̑ltkat ə̑l'e	ot kə̑ltk ə̑l'e
3SG:	kə̑ltkeš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš kə̑ltk ə̑l'e
1PL:	kə̑ltkə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na kə̑ltk ə̑l'e
2PL:	kə̑ltkə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da kə̑ltk ə̑l'e
3PL:	kə̑ltkə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t kə̑ltk ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kə̑ltkam ulmaš	om kə̑ltk ulmaš
2SG:	kə̑ltkat ulmaš	ot kə̑ltk ulmaš
3SG:	kə̑ltkeš ulmaš	ok/ogeš kə̑ltk ulmaš
1PL:	kə̑ltkə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na kə̑ltk ulmaš
2PL:	kə̑ltkə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da kə̑ltk ulmaš
3PL:	kə̑ltkə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t kə̑ltk ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kə̑ltkə̑nam ə̑l'e	kə̑ltkə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	kə̑ltkə̑nat ə̑l'e	kə̑ltkə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	kə̑ltkə̑n ə̑l'e	kə̑ltkə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	kə̑ltkə̑nna ə̑l'e	kə̑ltkə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	kə̑ltkə̑nda ə̑l'e	kə̑ltkə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	kə̑ltkə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	kə̑ltkə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kə̑ltkə̑nam ulmaš	kə̑ltkə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	kə̑ltkə̑nat ulmaš	kə̑ltkə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	kə̑ltkə̑n ulmaš	kə̑ltkə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	kə̑ltkə̑nna ulmaš	kə̑ltkə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	kə̑ltkə̑nda ulmaš	kə̑ltkə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	kə̑ltkə̑nə̑t ulmaš	kə̑ltkə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kə̑ltk	it kə̑ltk
3SG:	kə̑ltkše	ə̑nže kə̑ltk
1PL:	(kə̑ltkə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na kə̑ltk)
2PL:	kə̑ltksa	ida kə̑ltk
3PL:	kə̑ltkə̑št	ə̑nə̑št kə̑ltk

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kə̑ltknem	ə̑nem kə̑ltk
2SG:	kə̑ltknet	ə̑net kə̑ltk
3SG:	kə̑ltkneže	ə̑než kə̑ltk
1PL:	kə̑ltknena	ə̑nena kə̑ltk
2PL:	kə̑ltkneda	ə̑neda kə̑ltk
3PL:	kə̑ltknešt	ə̑nešt kə̑ltk

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kə̑ltknem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem kə̑ltk ə̑l'e
2SG:	kə̑ltknena ə̑l'e	ə̑net kə̑ltk ə̑l'e
3SG:	kə̑ltkneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než kə̑ltk ə̑l'e
1PL:	kə̑ltknena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena kə̑ltk ə̑l'e
2PL:	kə̑ltkneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda kə̑ltk ə̑l'e
3PL:	kə̑ltknešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt kə̑ltk ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kə̑ltknet ulmaš	ə̑net kə̑ltk ulmaš
3SG:	kə̑ltkneže ulmaš	ə̑než kə̑ltk ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	kə̑ltkneda ulmaš	ə̑neda kə̑ltk ulmaš
3PL:	kə̑ltknešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt kə̑ltk ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	kə̑ltkaš
Necessitive infinitive:	kə̑ltkman
Active participle:	kə̑ltkše
Passive participle:	kə̑ltkme
Future-necessitive participle:	kə̑ltkšaš
Negative participle:	kə̑ltkdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	kə̑ltkə̑n
Negative gerund:	kə̑ltkde
Gerund of prior action:	kə̑ltkmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	kə̑ltkmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	kə̑ltkšə̑la
Nominalization:	kə̑ltkmaš
Negative nominalization:	kə̑ltkdə̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023